Production of natural fertilizers: Bio-pesticides should be used in place of dangerous chemical pesticides. Priority should be given to the waste deposition by the Municipality and the Municipal bodies. : This is done to increase the subsurface of the soil’s temperature, thereby, making it so high that the dangerous chemical substances are removed from the soil through the extraction of vapour. Reducing weed growth helps reduce soil pollution. The microscopic organisms consist of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi while the larger ones consist of bugs, earthworms, and mammals like rabbits, mice, and moles. The FAO also affirms that both intense and even moderate degradation is already affecting one third of the world's soil. Reduce sprays: chemical sprays dissolve into rain which falls on and pollutes the land. Ex: Planting trees on barren slopes In order to properly control and prevent soil... 2. Oil Spill Pollution Control Despite the technological control and the continuously improved preventive measures, oil spills that pollute many elements of the environment are still occurring today. Due to competing offline commitments, we are able to discuss only two laws in relative detail below. But, it is vital for all of us to understand how to prevent this pollution, so that every small action done by each of us will go far in defending our soil, which in turn, makes our earth safe. Bio-fertilization and manures should be used instead of their chemical alternatives. We can control daily waste coming out of our house. Much research and technological advances are helping to control soil pollution. Acid rain is produced when air pollutants react chemically with oxygen and water to form weak sulfuric and nitric acids, this later falls back to the soil as precipitation. Daily supervision of the environment in these areas should be maintained. So recycling of such wastes will help to reduce our landfills and drastically reduce the pollution of the soil. Soil pollution is a big problem, but steps are being taken to control it. Prevention and control measures of soil pollution - definition The following measures should be taken to prevention of soil pollution- 1. This piles up and produces highly poisonous materials in the landfill due to the mixture of the chemicals and the waste toxins. Recycling is another way to reduce and control soil pollution. All these occur mostly in gas stations and can result in the deterioration of the quality of the soil which makes it unhealthy for cultivation. Industrial waste should be treated biologically so as to the waste the less dangerous. Though this is useful for the crops it also causes the deterioration of the quality of the soil. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), The Real Importance Of Green Revolution | Definition, Benefits, Issues, 17 Main Advantages And Disadvantages of Tidal Energy. Therefore, to improve soil and prevent soil pollution it is important to limit the use of pesticides and herbicides. In other to avoid this, controlled tipping should be observed and waste should be disposed of properly. Our methods of disposing of our waste are disgusting. This article was written by a professional writer, copy edited and fact checked through a multi-point auditing system, in efforts to ensure our readers only receive the best information. Use of compost manures in place of chemical fertilizers; Use of bio-fertilizers and natural pesticides help in minimizing the usage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Soil Pollution Control. Yes, Solar Panels Work In The Rain! Organic fertilizer can be made from animal waste and c… Why Is Renewable Energy Important For The Future? The consumerist in us must reduce and the conservationist must increase. Control of soil pollution Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste should be avoided. Control measures of soil pollution: Proper dumping of unwanted materials: Etra wastes by man and animals is a disposal problem. Learn how your comment data is processed. Biological treatment involves the use of anaerobic microorganisms, such as methanogens and acetogens, which help break down the soil wastes into a less toxic and biodegradable form. Soil erosion can be controlled by a variety of forestry and farm practices. There are different measures for the prevention and control of soil pollution, some of which are listed below: 1. This brings about the utilization of modern chemical fertilizer, herbicides, and pesticides. 2. Your email address will not be published. Recycling is another way to reduce and control soil pollution. The bio buildup of toxins also takes place in our bodies and can result to chronic poisoning, developmental and birth defects, Reproductive health, malnutrition, neurologic effects, cell mutations, cancers and other deadly diseases. This is due to the fact that these types of waste are the major waste in our everyday life. What Are The Effects Of Volcanoes On The Environment? Terracing. Planting of many trees, especially on barren slopes will help to prevent Soil erosion and absorb harmful chemicals. Soil pollution can be controlled if proper care is taken and the harmful acts are reduced. Some of the ways to control soil pollution are: optin-monster-shortcode id=”xf2mlnjiouddzrshykdb”] 1. These fertilizers contain the microorganisms which help to increase soil fertility. This can be defined as the increase of chemicals, persistent poisonous compounds, disease-causing agents, salts or radioactive materials, in the soil which have severe results on animal health and plant growth. Strip cropping and contour cultivation should be practised rather than shifting cultivation. Though, some of us might not realize that we are also contributing to soil pollution. I talk about Environmental problems, Nature and Life. Therefore, it is very important to judiciously use pesticides because it contains lots of different harmful chemicals. Presently, the most commonly practised technique is open dumping and this causes soil pollution. Use of pesticides should be minimized. Also, during the transportation of these products, oil spillage might occur accidentally. These wastes should be treated chemically and biologically to make them less toxic and hazardous. When on the land, it breaks into the soil and changes the soil biology, chemistry and structure. Instead of throwing away plastics and other products, they should be recycled. In the cities, chemicals such as lead paints and wastes handled at sites can cause soil pollution. Soil pollution can be caused by the penetration of dangerous insecticides and pesticides. Causes of soil pollution. Recycling paper, plastics and other materials reduces the volume of refuse in landfills, another common cause of soil pollution. The chart below reveals the number of several types of trash or waste thrown into the soil years ago. Your email address will not be published. Composition of soil is listed below: COMPONENT % This makes soil one of the most important natural resources. The process reduces the need for pesticides and fungicides. Industries make use of different raw materials that create a lot of toxic end products and chemical residues. The remediation would certainly take time and already many measures are being taken by organic farmers and the government to improve soil quality and reduce soil pollution. Presently, the most commonly practised technique is open dumping … We should reduce the number of fertilizers for our crops as excess fertilizers make the soil acidic. Also, they destroy the composition of the soil, thereby making it vulnerable to erosion. Required fields are marked *. The sewer system that is underground can get crack and start to leak. Pollution control is a term used in environmental management. This, in turn, causes pollution. To submit your questions or ideas, or to simply learn more, see our about us page: link below. It means the control of emissions and effluents into air, water or soil. For example, toilets should be equipped with effective and quick disposal methods. ; Deforestation and soil erosion: Forests are home to more than 80% of terrestrial biodiversity and are a refuge for many animal and plant species.In this sense, deforestation is a catastrophe both for man and for other living beings. Pollution prevention is a major global concern because of the harmful effects of pollution on a person’s health and on the environment. The leftovers which include heavy metals, chemical residues, petroleum byproducts, liquid contaminant wastes and poisonous material parts always find its way to the landfills one way or the other or might get buried in the soil. There are many things that can be done to control soil pollution and reverse its effects. Frequent mining destroys the topsoil and makes the soil vulnerable to erosion. Water sources are also affected by soil pollution as the atmosphere of water and air also comes in contact with it, so control on the soil pollution is the key. A great number of waste products like metals, damaged electronics, diapers, and plastics, are dumped into landfills directly. : Formal and informal public awareness should be done to enlighten people on health risks through educational institutions, mass media, and voluntary agencies. The contaminated soil can be excavated and transported to a remote disposal site. Below are some of the effects of soil pollution. Proper waste management processes should be used for industrial waste. Now you must have learnt how to actually control soil pollution and along with many other details. Control for solid waste disposal. The 13 th NPC Standing Committee (NPCSC) concluded its fifth session last Friday and adopted the E-Commerce Law, the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law, and an amendment to the Individual Income Tax Law.All three laws will take effect on January 1, 2019. Pesticides and insecticides are not the only cause of soil pollution; we have got a whole lot more. Terracing … Causes of Soil Erosion here. According to the EPA, almost 14,000 oil spills are reported each year in the U.S. alone. When this occurs, the toxic contents and chemical are released directly into the soil. Development of such pesticides should be encouraged, which may save crops from pests and rodents but should not contaminate soil with toxic chemicals. Though they might react longer they do not have any negative effect on the soil. This is the foremost step for effectively managing industrial waste and decreasing the pollution of the soil. Scientific rotation of crop to increase soil fertility. Harmful gases and poisonous dust from landfills together with the bad odour contaminate the air and cause negative effects to those who stay close to them. Without pollution control, the waste products from overconsumption , heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and other human activities, whether they accumulate or disperse, will degrade the environment . Hardier indigenous plants are now being grown again in the place of the hybrid ones. Leaking sewers, as, In the cities, chemicals such as lead paints and wastes handled at sites can cause soil pollution. You will observe the rise in the number of the paper, metal waste, and plastic. For instance, the mining of coal releases mercury impurities into the soil. Metabolism change of the endemic microorganisms which can result in the cutting off of the primary food chain. Open dumping is the most often practiced. Most of us pollute the soil, thereby destroying the quality of the soil. Every living thing is dependent on land (soil) for their survival, so there is a need to control its pollution. NPCSC Adopts E-Commerce Law, Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law & Amends Individual Income Tax Law (Sept. 3, 2018) NPCSC Session Watch: Separate Parts of Civil Code, Tax Bills, Criminal Procedure, and More (Aug. 17, 2018) NPC Standing Committee Releases 2018 Legislative Plan … Cropping techniques should be improved to prevent growth of weeds. : Chemicals and pesticides such as BHC, DDT, and so on which can be dangerous to animals and plants should be banned. Some soil pollutions are caused naturally. 2. The microorganisms in these fertilizers will help in increasing the fertility of the soil. And to return this soil fertility to its original state will take a long time. Making use of manure as both pesticides and fertilizers remain the best because they have far less negative effects than the chemical ones. In this article we discuss how to actually control soil pollution. Promote Use of Bio Pesticides and Fungicides: To avoid soil pollution, it is important, that along with fertilizers, farmers should shift to bio pesticides and fungicides, also known as herbicides. This will decrease the amount of landfills which fill our earth with contaminants. Considering the soil pollution effects, it has become very necessary to prevent it. Policies to manage the sources of soil pollution: The effective way to control soil pollution is to control the pollutants from the industrial and mining areas. This is one of the best ways to reduce soil pollution. Bioremediation using microorganisms (bacteria, algae and fungi) can remove pesticides from environment in versatile, cost effective and ecofriendly manner thus help in … Environmental pollution comes in various forms, such as: air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, etc. Advantages and Disadvantages of Chemical Pest Control, Privacy Notice/Your California Privacy Rights. For example, production of minerals naturally, building up of salt compounds within the soil, Volcano eruption and so on. Adoption of soil-friendly agricultural practices. The sewer end products are sent to the landfills and also chemicals are thrown there. Also, fungi and other microorganism living in the soil won’t be able to bind the soil because of the chemical changes. The soil is a living ecosystem which consists of different kinds of organisms – larger and microscopic ones. Sewage should be treated properly before using as fertilizer and as landfills. Also, underground pipelines tend to crack or burst due to natural underground rock actions or rusting. Through the use of proper waste disposal methods, control o… As for agricultural practices, farmers should switch to natural fertilizers or treated manure. One of the more common methods of reducing weed growth is covering the soil with numerous layers of wet newspapers or a plastic sheet for several weeks before cultivation. Source – Google picture The chemical properties in the soil changes permanently. Though are more expensive than the chemically grown products. In its organic form, manure has few negative effects on the ecological system. Construction activities are regarded as the pollutants of the soil in most cities due to their presence in nearly all the areas in the cities. Also, a ban should be imposed on radioactive wastes not disposed properly and nuclear explosions. These substances decrease soil fertility by reducing its mineral content. Also, here are a few hand-picked articles for you to read next: Being a nature lover, I feel it is my responsibility to show the real environmental problems that we are facing in this world to the public. Even though the situation of soil pollution is somehow bad presently, but before it gets worse, we can still control it. Industrialization: More and more, population growth requires the production of more goods, resulting in more industrial waste. De-forestation, the cutting down of trees, causes erosion, pollution and the loss of fertility in the topsoil. Soil pollution is the addition of toxic and harmful chemicals, salts, microorganisms and radioactive elements to the soil layer. This prevents light from reaching the weeds, which kills them. In this present day, soil pollution remains one of the greatest issues present in our world and also part of the most sensitive issues in our environment. The extraction of mineral ores and materials from below the earth surface is referred to as Mining. Dumping of unwanted materials properly: Excess waste from animals and unwanted materials from man cause a disposal problem. Soil pollution affects every part of our environment and also all organisms from insects to human beings. : Individuals ought to be trained concerning sanitary behaviour. Many components make up the soil – Soil air (25 percent), Organic matter (5 percent), Soil water (25 percent), Organic mineral matter (45 percent). Soil is a natural resource and the thin layer of inorganic and organic matters that cover the Earth’s surface. However, choosing and using organic products or biodegradable materials will bring about an increase in organic production, which in turn, help to control the pollution of the soil. Sewage and customer waste remains one of the major causes of soil pollution. Soil pollution - Types, effects, sources and control of soil pollution Soil pollution Soil pollution is defined as, “contamination of soil by human and natural activities which may cause harmful effect on living organisms”. : To reduce the pollution of the soil, wastes such as metals, paper, petroleum products, plastics, industrial effluents, glasses, and organics, should be reused and recycled. Since the aim of every farmer is to attain food security and improve the productivity of his crop. To increase this quickly, farmers should make use of biofertilizers. Or the plastic waste generated daily by the high consumption of junk food and other inorganic products. China News Service, Nanchang, February 4 (Reporter Wu Pengquan) Jiangxi Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment held a press conference on the 4th, stating that the "Regulations on Soil Pollution Prevention and Control of Jiangxi Province" (referred to as the "Regulations") were appointed by the 13th People’s Representative of Jiangxi Province. We must try to value our mother nature. : To increase crop productivity and agricultural yield, most of the farmers make use of chemical fertilizers. Pesticides and fungicides are essential for plant growth but their overuse has led to soil pollution. : Every soil that is polluted should be unearthed and taken far from residential areas so as to avoid health issues. This kind of trashes can’t just be thrown away; if done, it stays there in the soil for years or stays in the water for a long time if dumped in an ocean. Planting trees--or re-forestation--helps prevent soil erosion and pollution. Soil pollution is a global threat that is particularly serious in regions like Europe, Eurasia, Asia and North Africa, as indicated by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). As a result, these toxic and contaminant wastes from the industries stay on the surface of the soil for many years, thereby making it unfit for any other use. This eventually gets into the land and leads to the pollution of the soil. Mining activities expose the land to heavy metals and chemical contaminants that destroy the quality of the soil. Proper waste management: Harmful wastes can be transported to locations that are empty and uninhabited and then these materials can decompos… Some of which are discussed below: Everything we eat and all we consume to stay alive is gotten from agriculture, wherein, a healthy agriculture is based on soil. Below are some other negative effects of soil pollution on agriculture. Biofertilization is a process in which certain microorganisms are used to increase the fertility and growth capacity of soil. This will surely affect every organism (humans inclusive) since all organisms are interrelated. RiddleLife.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Certainly, the yield did increase, but at the expense of losing the soil’s fertility. Therefore, they penetrate the soil after mixing with water and they steadily reduce the biological activities fertility of the soil. : Apart from making use of biofertilizers, farmers should make use of bio fungicides and pesticides which are also known as herbicides so as to avoid soil pollution. The organic waste from houses and hospitality industry can be used to prepare humus. When this happens, the PH of the soil gets reversed, the enzymes for the soil microbes are denatured, and the important minerals and nutrients are leached away. Mentioned below are some measures we can take to control soil pollution. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Dispose of your waste properly and carefully especially polythene bags, polythene wrappers, and shopping bags. Weeds soak up minerals in the soil. But How. Mentioned below are some measures we can take to control soil pollution. Soil pollution affects every part of our environment and also all organisms from insects to human beings. When the soil becomes polluted, plants will no longer be able to adapt to the new changes. Mainly, as a result of the rate and amount of producing processes that increased quickly due to the higher demand of the consumers. What Is The Actual Importance Of Recycling? Manufacturing and industrial activities are known to be the major cause of the pollution of the soil in the past years. “Soil pollution can be defined as the introduction of substances, biological organisms, or energy into the soil that will lead to a change in the quality of soil so that plant growth and animal health is adversely affected” Causes of Soil / Land Pollution: Soil pollution is caused due to direct and indirect sources. All rights reserved. Designated pits should be used for the dumping of soil wastes. On August 31, 2018, the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law, China's first specialized law on soil pollution, was approved by the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress. When the soil gets polluted, it will surely have negative effects on the ecosystem. The action plan introduces short and long-term goals and regulations to prevent soil pollution. They also adversely affect plant and animal growth. Manure, meanwhile, is always considered preferable to pesticides. As awareness of ones environment grows everyone must pitch in by following the motto of recycle, reduce and reuse. We can save our valuable soil by making sure we are careful of how our earth is being treated. Since humans depend on land for food, soil pollution is surely going affect us and the soil pollutants will also be transferred to us. We can start by properly disposing of waste. Underground tanks used to stored petroleum liquids may leak at times. To control soil pollution, it is essential to stop the use of plastic bags and instead use bags of degradable materials like paper and cloth. If you decide to burn it, a foul smell is emitted thereby causing air pollution which causes a lot of harm to plants and animals. Yes, Solar Panels Produce Pollution, Here’s How? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Below are some of the effects of soil pollution. This is due to the fact that these types of waste are the major waste in our everyday life. But most of us are careless, we throw away our shopping bags, wrappers, polythene bags, just anywhere. Excess waste from animals and unwanted materials from man cause a disposal problem. Also, some of these wastes such as plastic, glass take a longer time to disintegrate and this remains a major cause of soil pollution. Materials in the number of fertilizers for our crops as excess fertilizers make the layer! Manure as both pesticides and fungicides are essential for plant growth but their overuse has led soil... Of Volcanoes on the environment in these fertilizers will help to reduce soil.... Are sent to the pollution of the soil pollution year in the place of the chemical changes wastes will in! And amount of producing processes that increased quickly due to natural fertilizers or treated manure the for! 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