Roman architecture differed fundamentally from this tradition because of the discovery, experimentation and exploitation of concrete, arches and vaulting (a good example of this is the Pantheon, c. 125 C.E.). Pantheon in Rome Thomas Jefferson intended for some of his buildings to resemble Roman temple, which he described as "one of the most beautiful, if not the most beautiful and precious morsel of architecture left us by antiquity.”. Roman concrete was behind the Roman Architectural Revolution of the late Republic (around 1st century BC), the first time in history that buildings were built with regard to more than the simple practicalities of enclosing space and supporting a roof over it. Some of the most important characteristics of Roman architecture include arches, columns and the use of marble and limestone. Roman domestic architecture (domus) Roman domestic architecture (villa) Roman domestic architecture (insula) Forum Romanum (The Roman Forum) The Roman Forum: part 1 of Ruins in Modern Imagination. With these methods the romans were able to construct bigger temples and buildings than ever before. Roman Baths. Free Presentations about Roman Architecture. Concrete freed the Romans from building only with carved stone or wood. The history of ancient Roman architecture starts with the establishment of the Roman Republic in 500BC and goes up to the 4th century AD. Very little of Roman art was created simply for beauty's sake. Various techniques crucial to later Roman structures were taken over from the Etruscan neighbours. For more detailed famous Ancient Roman architecture facts … But unlike their predecessors, the Romans placed far more emphasis on the practicality of their architectural designs. This is the currently selected item. Roman architects were heavily influenced by early Greek architects, particularly in their use of Doric, Corinthian and Ionic columns. HISTORY For the chronology and key dates of architectural developments, around the world, see: History of Art Timeline. ANCIENT ROMAN ARCHITECTURE. This included such techniques … The Great Builders. The Colosseum. Thanks to these innovations, from the first century C.E. Given that Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman Republic and Imperial architecture there is the most lavish. Roman architecture. Roman architecture took over right where the builders from ancient Greece left off after the decline of Greek civilization. Roman structures were not just rows of columns with … Italo-Roman building techniques. Roman architects used three types of columns through out their long history. Roman Mosaics. Nearly all their art had a practical purpose, such as honoring their gods. 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