the study of dialects ¹. We both tend to be interested in the language of a particular place (a. — have the right to influence others, by the example of their own usage and by specific recommendations. dialectology: 1 n the branch of philology that is devoted to the study of dialects Type of: linguistics , philology the humanistic study of language and literature Early dialect research, focused on documenting the most conservative forms of regional dialects, least contaminated by ongoing change or contact with other dialects, focused primarily on collecting data from older informants in rural areas. In the USA, regional dialects include Appalachian, New Jersey and Southern English, and in Britain, Cockney, Liverpool English and 'Geordie' (Newcastle English). Introduction 2. Instead, it has developed since the 1960s to become an interest of many different interconnected fields, from typology to geographic information systems (GIS), from historical linguistics to phonetics. While written questionnaires have only played a minor role in the field of social dialectology, the study of regional and social variation, the last Corrections? Variation Studies in Dialectology and Three Types of Sound Change 1998-12-31 00:00:00 1. dialectology: The study of dialects. Variation most commonly occurs as a result of relative geographic or social isolation and may affect vocabulary, grammar, or … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The Definition and Examples of Folk Linguistics, Definition and Examples of Dialect Leveling, Definition and Examples of Dialect in Linguistics, Definition and Examples of Language Varieties, Definition and Examples of Linguistic Prestige. See more. Introduction. We both tend to be interested in the language of a particular place (a speech … Each chapter reviews essential research, and offers a critical discussion of the past, present and future development of the area. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Although to some extent an autonomous discipline, dialectology is regarded by some linguists as a subfield of sociolinguistics. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What Is Koineization (or Dialect Mixing)? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Information and translations of dialectology in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Perceptual Dialectology (PD) is the study of how nonlinguists understand dialectal variation. There are two types of dialect continua, namely the geographical dialect continuum and the social dialect continuum (Chambers and Trudgill, 1980). "Sociolinguists and dialectologists share some goals and methods. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. "Dialect geography [is] a methodology or (more accurately) a set of methods for gathering evidence of dialect differences systematically ... "Social dialectology differs from traditional dialectology in its shift of focus from rural, settled communities to communities characterized by immigration and mobility... A sign that social dialectology is maturing as a discipline is that scholars are now able to compare the results of a range of studies in order to locate and explain parallel developments. Dialectology, the study of dialects. This chapter focuses on three areas of applied dialectology for which detailed information about dialect variation is crucial. [n -GIES] Medical Definition of Dialectology. Synonyms for dialectology include etymology, grammar, linguistics, morphology, phonology, semantics, syntax, glottology, glossology and speechlore. Meaning of dialectology. More recently, under the umbrella of sociolinguistics, dialectology has developed greater interest in the ongoing linguistic innovations that differentiate region… The study of social dialects; the study of linguistic variation between social groups or classes. . . Such work on the geographic patterns of linguistic variation is also known as linguistic geography. 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