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[Medline]. In vivo acute performance of the Cleveland Clinic self-regulating, continuous-flow total artificial heart. [Medline]. Deaths from Heart Failure Vary by Geography. 2nd ed. Br Heart J. The role of echocardiography in hemodynamic assessment in heart failure. The burden of iron deficiency in heart failure: therapeutic approach. Redfield MM, Rodeheffer RJ, Jacobsen SJ, Mahoney DW, Bailey KR, Burnett JC Jr. 343 (20):1445-53. Braunwald E. The pathogenesis of congestive heart failure: then and now. J Am Coll Cardiol. Mitral regurgitation in patients with advanced systolic heart failure. Outcomes after aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic regurgitation and markedly reduced left ventricular function. 106 (9):1284-91. Heart Fail Clin. Heart failure, sometimes known as congestive heart failure, occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. JAMA. Electrocardiogram depicting ventricular fibrillation in a patient with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath, and it occurs when your lungs are not getting enough oxygen, or you are having trouble moving air in and out of your lungs. 2012 Jan 17. 2 (3):198-205. Medscape Medical News from WebMD. 305-28. This electrocardiogram shows a patient is having an evolving anteroseptal myocardial infarction secondary to cocaine. Structural basis for heart failure. GeneReviews. Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, et al, for the MADIT-CRT Trial Investigators. Int J Clin Pract. Dao Q, Krishnaswamy P, Kazanegra R, et al. Abraham J, Abraham TP. There are many factors that can contribute to developing heart failure, including: Heart attack or angina; High blood pressure; Cardiomyopathy; Heart valve problems ; Drinking too much alcohol; Virus infection in the heart; Thyroid disease. 79 (12):1573-8. Halley CM, Houghtaling PL, Khalil MK, Thomas JD, Jaber WA. Utility of B-type natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure in an urgent-care setting. What is Cardiac Dyspnea? [Medline]. Epsilon wave on an electrocardiogram in a patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD). Additionally, BNP can be used to differentiate between causes of dyspnea due to heart failure from other causes of dyspnea. Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Radionuclide Imaging), developed in collaboration with the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. Familial dilated cardiomyopathy: cardiac abnormalities are common in asymptomatic relatives and may represent early disease. Shortness of breath that comes on suddenly (called acute) has a limited number of causes, including: Anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction) Asthma. Improved cardiac function following left ventricular aneurysm resection: pre- and postoperative performance studies in 150 patients. [Medline]. 2000 Mar 1. It is not clear from this tracing whether the atria are driving the ventricles (sinus tachycardia) or the ventricles are driving the atria (ventricular tachycardia).At first glance, sinus tachycardia in this ECG might be considered with severe conduction disease manifesting as marked first-degree atrioventricular block with left bundle branch block. There are several kinds, but one that may cause shortness of breath is SVT, or atrial tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. [Medline]. February 10, 2014. The ECG demonstrates a tachycardia with a 1:1 atrial:ventricular relationship. 49 (6):675-83. Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, et al, for the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, et al. 102 (10):1126-31. A long-term follow-up study. 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