Construct validity was investigated through correlations between total scores and individual item scores, and scores according to age and sex, whereas concurrent validity was checked by using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Long Form as the test-criterion on a subsample of 50 children. C onvergent validity and discriminant validity are commonly regarded as ways to assess the construct validity of a measurement procedure (Campbell & Fiske, 1959). The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIH-SS) was also scored retrospectively and used as the criterion standard for concurrent validity. If a research program is shown to possess both of these types of validity, it can also be regarded as having excellent construct validity. Advantages: It is a fast way to validate your data. Shiken: JALT Testing … Concurrent: Correlates with other tests. if you're proposing a new test of intelligence, you'd compare it to an IQ test or Raven's matrices; one which is *the* test of that trait), and you would do it at the same time (hence, concurrent). All of the other terms address this general issue in different ways. The following six types of validity are popularly in use viz., Face validity, Content validity, Predictive validity, Concurrent, Construct and Factorial validity. Construct validity occurs when the theoretical constructs of cause and effect accurately represent the real-world situations they are intended to model. These are discussed below: Type # 1. This is related to how well the experiment is operationalized. Criterion-Related Validity A method for assessing the validity of an instrument by comparing its scores with another criterion known already to be a measure of the same trait or skill. Discriminant validity tests whether believed unrelated constructs are, in fact, unrelated. Second, I make a distinction between two broad types: translation validity and criterion-related validity. With any construct you have in mind, you want to ensure that it's valid. Criterion-related validity of this sort is sometimes called concurrent validity (because both tests are administered at about the same time). Convergent validity tests that constructs that are expected to be related are, in fact, related. Construct validity. A clearly specified research question should lead to a definition of study aim and objectives that set out the construct and how it will be measured. Construct validity is the approximate truth of the conclusion that your operationalization accurately reflects its construct. Construct validity was based on discharge status. Concurrent validity pertains to the extent to which the measurement tool relates to other scales measuring the same construct and that have already been validated (Cronbach & Meehl, 1955). Discriminant validity (or divergent validity) tests that constructs that should have no relationship do, in fact, not have any relationship. Face: Looks like it'll work. Concurrent Validity. From: Addictive Behaviors, 2012. Construct validity. Concurrent validity typically is done with the 'gold standard' test of the construct (e.g. Out of these, the content, predictive, concurrent and construct validity are the important ones used in the field of psychology and education. Concurrent validity measures how well a new test compares to an well-established test. 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