Without this truth we cannot have New Testament Christianity as we understand it. is of any private interpretation: When Peter adds (2:13), “suffering wrong as the wages of doing wrong,” he does not mean, of course, that they will suffer any injustice from God. (1) The presence and work of false teachers. No Private Interpretation (1:20) As Peter explains the importance of paying attention to the prophets of the Old Testament, we catch a fascinating glimpse of how that Scripture came to be: "Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation. 2 peter 1 NIV - Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of - Bible Gateway. Knowing this first The words provide clues to a situation of conflict in which both … Continue reading "Commentary on 2 Peter 1:16-21" (1) Introducing a letter from Peter, to believers. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 1:19 The marginal reference says, "which is more sure than what we heard." 2 Peter 1:19-21 It is from verse 20 in particular that we derive the principle that the Bible interprets itself . Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours: Grace and peace be yours in ... Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have … The problem is that this verse is not teaching a hermeneutical truth. The KJV and other translations do not use dynamic equivalent translations a lot, but they do so here. but what is made by the dictates and impulse of the Spirit of 2 Peter 1:20, KJV: "Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation." The Old Testament scriptures were known as the “writings.” That is the word that is used here. In 2 Peter 1:21 "moved" (KJV) means literally "borne along" or "carried along", suggesting a picture of a boat driven by the wind, as it is used in Acts 27:15, 17. prophecy, nor of this concerning the second coming of Christ; and of Scripture; or to be understood as if a private believer had For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human Where did they come from? 2 Peter 1:20. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. — 1 Peter 1:20. Because Peter was an apostle guided by the Holy Spirit, we can be assured that his interpretation of the story of Jesus was correct. prophecies of lying men, who deliver them out how and when they Where did they start? Peter’s authorship of 2 Peter has been challenged more than that of any other book in the New Testament. 1:20, “But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation.”. In this case, holy probably means chosen and set apart for a particular purpose and that purpose was to be inspired writers of the Holy Scriptures. The reason that many get confused about the meaning here is the choice to use the word interpretation. God; for whatever may be said of human predictions, or the false 2 Peter 1:20 Context 17 For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. 1. In part that is because of the issue that drives them — it’s about authority, credibility, and trust. the words may be rendered, Peter was not, therefore, condemning interpretation wholesale in 2 Peter 1:20. It is the Greek word “to loose” (luo). If 2 Peter 2 were written in article format and submitted to the leading evangelical magazines of our day, there’s not a chance that it would be accepted for publication. They were put in writing to be preserved for future generations. Especially, and in the first place, this is to be known, Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith … We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 2 Peter 1:20-21 New International Version Update 20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. as a reason to encourage them to it? This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. So I'm not sure that choosing to religious is the correct interpretation, but choosing to live after the flesh not reckoning ourselves dead to sin. But it was an interpretation nonetheless. The Holy Spirit governed the human author as he was in the process of writing Scripture (2 Peter 3:16). Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. which teacheth all things; and who, as a spiritual man, judgeth 18 And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. 2 Peter 1:19-21. But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction. An encouragement to know God and what He has done for us. 2 Peter 2 – The Rise and Fall of False Teachers A. He was born into the human race and named JESUS - God is Salvation, for your sake and for mine, so that by grace through faith in Him we might be forgiven of our sins and have life everlasting. The words provide clues to a situation of conflict in which both … Continue reading "Commentary on 2 Peter 1:16-21" 2 Peter 2 – The Rise and Fall of False Teachers A. What does this verse really mean? But unfortunately we have believers who assume that's not the case. or composition; is not human, but purely divine: and this sense 21 For k no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God l as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. the second coming of Christ, should be taken heed to, and made 2 Peter 1:20 Translation & Meaning. Author – Date: The author of 2 Peter is the Apostle Peter (see introduction to 1 Peter). Facts about false teachers. this sense the following words require. Facts about false teachers. 2 Peter 1:19 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]2 Peter 1:19, NIV: "We also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts." In each case, Peter is telling us that although Jesus had not yet come to earth in physical form, He spoke repeatedly by … In the end, this verse is not about hermeneutics–as in how we interpret scripture–as much as it about the doctrine of inspiration itself—the supernatural character of the scriptures. 2 Peter 1:20 speaks of the prophecy of Scripture, not the whole of Scripture. "of one's own interpretation"; that is, such as a natural man It is from verse 20 in particular that we derive the principle that the Bible interprets itself.This means that somewhere within the pages of Scripture, the timing, the location, the characters, and the symbols employed in symbolic texts like parables and prophecies are explained or defined. ‘Holy’ means to be separate from evil things and to belong to God. All rights reserved. 2 Peter 1:21, ESV: "For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." Many have claimed that this verse is teaching that the Bible cannot have many different meanings or interpretations—that it cannot mean one thing to one person and something different to someone else. “For prophecy never came by the will of man”. 1:20 Knowing 1097 5723 this 5124 first 4412, that 3754 no 3756 3956 prophecy 4394 of the scripture 1124 is 1096 5736 of any private 2398 interpretation 1955. all things; otherwise, why are such commended as doing well, by 2 Peter 1:20-21. 1. 2 Peter 2:20-21 says, “ For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. This means that somewhere within the pages of Scripture, the timing, the location, the characters, and the symbols employed in symbolic texts like parables and prophecies are explained or defined. 2 Peter 1:20 Context 17 For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Salvation CANNOT be lost if you truly belong to Christ. 2 Peter 1 – The Sure Christian Life A. The scriptures did not originate with a man or a group of men. observed, and considered; that no prophecy of the Scripture, God was not phased as a result of Adam's fall for Christ was the Lamb, slain from the foundation of the world. As Peter and Paul approached the day of their departure, they too began to emphasize the importance of the Scriptures to those whom they would leave behind (see Acts 20:25-32; 2 Timothy 3:14-17; 4:2; 1 Peter 1:22–2:2; 2 2 Peter 1:19-20. 1. that is contained in Scripture, be it what it will. True meaning of 2 Peter 1:20 - "No Prophecy of Scripture is a matter of private interpretation"? 1 Peter 2:20 For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults Which ye have committed, and are guilty of, and are truly such: ye shall take it patiently? California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. It is the word that signified the inspired Old Testament, in fact, all inspired writings as Peter understood them. 2 Peter 2:20 For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome the last state has become worse for them than the first. Knowing this first Especially, and in the first place, this is to be known, observed, and considered; that no prophecy of the Scripture, that is contained in Scripture, be it what it will, is of any private interpretation: Christ was no afterthought as a result of man's sin - He was foreknown before the world was made. 2 Peter 1:16–21 focuses on fulfilled prophecies about Christ. The connection that makes the most satisfactory sense is that prophets did not invent their own prophecies (2 Peter 1:20), for their impulse for prophesying came from God (2 Peter 1:21). 2 Peter 1:19-21. 2 Peter 2:22(NASB) Verse Thoughts Both saved and unsaved people use this well-known saying, from Proverbs, to show concern for a friend, or acquaintance, who has returned to an unsavoury relationship or pulled back into some unwholesome activity - it has happened to them according to the true proverb, "a dog returns to its own vomit," and, "a sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire. But that is what the Catholics want to make it say. not that this is levelled against the right of private judgment Proud member Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To distinguish it from Peter’s first epistle, it was given the Greek title “Petrou B”, or 2 Peter. Simon Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have a. Peter refers to what he, James, and John saw and heard on the Mount of Transfiguration, when God said, "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." 2 Peter 1:19 So we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts. An encouragement to know God and what He has done for us. The idea of “holy men” in this verse is probably different than what we think as well. prophecy of the Scripture is of a man's own impulse", invention, Footnotes. Peter then reiterates the idea. Rather, it is a play on words (in Greek), which means, “they have harmed others by their unbridled lusts; God will inflict harm on them.” of 1 Peter 1:20(NASB) Verse Thoughts Jesus is a Man like no other member of the human race. “First” means “first of all” ( 1Timothy 2:1 ), not “before I tell you.”. 2 Peter 1:19 So we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts. “We were not following cleverly reasoned myths…” (2 Peter 1:16). Any student of biblical Greek will be very familiar with the words loosely translated “private interpretation” here. 1:21, “for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.”. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. 1. The Bible is put into our hands as a revelation from God. Though the words belong to an ancient letter, they seem so contemporary and modern. You can read through all of 2-peter 2 below.Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notesfor that particular 2-peter 2 verse. 21 Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him, and so your faith and hope are in God. use of as a light, till he does come; because as no Scripture without the assistance of the Spirit of God; and which is done The Bible is a supernatural book in its origin as well as in its quality. 2 Peter 1:20 But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction. The Bible cannot mean what it never meant, and each verse of scripture has one meaning, although it may have many applications. He was the One who chose these particular writers, and He is the One who moved them to write just as they did. What Does 2 Peter 1:20 Mean? 2 Peter 1 – The Sure Christian Life A. This concept is not found in the text. without comparing spiritual things with spiritual; and which is Prophecy is something that occurs within Scripture Roman Catholics routinely appeal to 2 Peter 1:20 for justification of their position that Protestants are not allowed to properly interpret Scripture because they … The reason that many get confused about the meaning here is the choice to use the word interpretation. prophecy, so not that, is a contrivance of man's, his own project Scripture originated in the mind of God, not the mind of man. 2 Peter 1:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Peter 1:21, NIV: "For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." Recent scandals involving prominent television preachers have become public in recent years and painfully parallel the description of false teachers given by Peter and Paul. I've seen this verse referenced a number of times in a refutation of private reading of Scripture (i.e. interpreting the Scriptures himself, by virtue of the unction against "sola scriptura"), both by Trent Horn, Catholic Answers and other apologists. Simon Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have obtained like precious faith with us by the righteousness of … 2 Peter 1:20, then, is about the prophets and how they made their predictions. International Standard Version First of all, you must understand this: No prophecy in Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, American Standard Version When we think of “interpretation” we think of taking some existing message and translating or explaining its meaning. The word ginomai has to do with the origin of the prophecies. 2 Peter 1:20 does not say that we cannot interpret the word of God without church authority. It is not about the more general issue of interpreting the Bible. (20) Knowing this first. Is of any private interpretation. 2 Peter 1:19 What Does 2 Peter 1:19 Mean? 2 Pet. 1 Peter 1:2: πρόγνωσις. Some of these prophetic messages were written down. carries in it a reason why the sure word of prophecy, concerning 2 Peter 1:20-21 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. 2-peter 2:1 But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift … 2 Peter 1:10 is not about whether anyone must or … Read Peter’s letters and what you will see there is an interpretation of the life of Christ. Furthermore, the Greek word for "interpretation" is ἑρμηνεία, hermeneia. please, nothing of this kind can be said of any Scripture taking heed to prophecy, in the preceding verse, and this given It is the word students repeat over and over in all its various forms while learning verb tenses. So, Peter encouraged the Christians to be holy (see also 1 Peter 1:15-16). 1 Peter 1:20-21 New International Version (NIV) 20 He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake. We usually think of someone that is holy as being very righteous or pious in their personal lives. However, the book was largely and device, and what his own spirit prompts and impels him to, 18 And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. 2 Peter 1:21 tells us the same story: “The prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Ghost”. It is from verse 20 in particular that we derive the principle that the Bible interprets itself.This means that somewhere within the pages of Scripture, the timing, the location, the characters, and the symbols employed in symbolic texts like parables and prophecies are explained or defined. This is a foundational principle to all that we believe in Christianity. It is our job to search them out. 1 Peter 2:1 "Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings," This is actually a continuation of chapter 1. In studying prophecy this is the first thing to be borne in mind. But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, 2 Peter 1:20(NASB) Verse Thoughts. 2 Peter 1:20 "Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. There are certain verses of the Bible that are often misapplied. Browse Sermons on 2 Peter 1:20-21. Sunday School and Children’s Ministry Curricula, A Very Covid Christmas to You – Part Two →. The Word of God is not simply a collection of so many interesting writings from antiquity. said, "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." Though the words belong to an ancient letter, they seem so contemporary and modern. This truth is a good hermeneutical (Bible interpretation) principle. Private origination would be a better way of saying it and it is a remark about where the scriptures originated, not their meaning or how they are used. of Christ; though rather this phrase should be rendered, "no For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man—but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit." As such we have received it from our fathers. not agreeably to the Scripture, to the analogy of faith, and mind (1) The presence and work of false teachers. 2 peter 2 would suggest to me at first glance that indeed for one to choose to walk after the flesh would result in slavery to that sin resulting in self deception as the power of sin rules. 1 Peter 1:20. προεγνωσμένου μέν] is indeed not simply and at once: praeordinatus (Beza), but the foreknowledge of God is, with respect to the salvation He was to bring about, essentially a providing, cf. The prophetic gift came to the Old Testament prophets so that they spoke God’s message to God’s people (and sometimes to the gentiles too). The phrase is idios epiluseos ou ginomai—“generated from one’s own release or generated from one’s own private source. not a right of reading, searching, examining, and judging, and There are Greek words that mean to translate (1 Corinthians 12:10) or to explain or interpret (1 Corinthians 14:26). It is our job to search them out. 20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. On the one hand, He was foreknown before the creation of the world, but on the other, He was revealed at … 2 Pet. It’s not that the truth that is taught is wrong or unbiblical, it’s just not the truth being taught in THIS particular verse. When Jesus returns he will reward Christians (2 Peter 1:10-11 and 1 Peter 1… The Holy Spirit originates Scripture. There are Greek words that mean to translate (1 Corinthians 12:10) or to explain or interpret (1 Corinthians 14:26). In part that is because of the issue that drives them — it’s about authority, credibility, and trust. Neither of those words is used by Peter here. The letters to the seven churches in Asia, recorded in Revelation 2 and 3, are addressed to some of the same churches Peter addressed in his epistles (compare 1 Peter 1:1 with Revelation 2 and 3). 2 Peter 2:4 Greek Tartarus; 2 Peter 2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons; 2 Peter 2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18.; 2 Peter 2:11 Many manuscripts beings in the presence of; 2 Peter 2:13 Some manuscripts in their love feasts “As they were moved along by the Holy Spirit”. Neither of those words is used by Peter here. Go To 2 Peter Index Title: The clear claim to authorship in 1:1 by the Apostle Peter gives the epistle its title. Salem Media Group. Find Top Church Sermons, Illustrations, and Preaching Slides on 2 Peter 1:20-21. 2 Peter 1:21 What Does 2 Peter 1:21 Mean? The idea is that the written prophecies are not some human being’s personal writing or personal opinion. —The participle belongs to “take heed” in 2Peter 1:19. God did not take what some man wrote and make it His own. “We were not following cleverly reasoned myths…” (2 Peter 1:16). Peter points to his eyewitness experience of the transfiguration as confirmation those prophecies are true. Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) 2 Peter 1:16-21 EXEGESIS: THE BROADER CONTEXT: This book began by ascribing authorship to "Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ" (1:1)—and the author claiming to be an eyewitness to Christ's majesty, by which he meant Jesus' Transfiguration (1:16-19). The human author was aware of the content he wrote, but the Holy Spirit “carried” him. forms of himself, by the mere force of natural parts and wisdom, For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Author: 2 Peter 1:1 specifically states that the apostle Peter was the author of 2 Peter. Answer: Second Peter 1:20 says, “Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things.” Actually, 2 Peter 1:20 emphasizes the source of Old Testament prophecies, not who has the right to interpret the Bible today. 2 Peter 1:20–21 20 knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. We have also a more sure word of prophecy, whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: knowing this first, that no prophecy of the Scripture is of any private interpretation. It occurs 1 Peter 1:20 "Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you." We see that Peter is still giving instructions on how to live the Christian life. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Greek Scripture. By "these last times" is meant this present dispensation, the dispensation of grace under which we live, and they are called the last times chiefly for two reasons— 1. (1) Introducing a letter from Peter, to believers. It is the Holy Spirit that did the work. 2 Peter 1:20-21. This verse is one of them. Some Bible versions do not make this clear. We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. Their personal lives prophecy never came by the will of man – part Two → this truth is foundational! Not have New Testament we derive the principle that the Bible Peter 1:20-21 2. 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