Futuristic technological innovations imply an acceleration in artificial intelligence and superintelligence. In this paper, I try to disentangle the facts related to the technological singularity from more speculative beliefs about the possibility of creating artificial general intelligence. 21547 September 2015 JEL No. Since the creation of such an AGI will require more than one decade, an approach is proposed that allows combining individual more ready-made blocks from a full-fledged AGI with traditional enterprise management systems. We emphasise the intelligence of systems using a set of characteristics that insist on how sophisticated the systems have become over time that might lead to Cyber Singularity. By Murray Shanahan. Download Now. Report. We show how the externalization of our local brain functions is leading to planetary level intelligence, or global brain. Nonetheless, legislation in connection with information technologies is essential to regulate upcoming digital knowledge and superintelligence. Page: 261. We discuss implications and applications of externalizing various cognitive functions such as memory, computation, hearing, vision, brainstorming, reasoning, orientation, emotions and actions. PDF | The concept of the technological singularity is frequently reified. This has led us to believe that there is intelligence in cyberspace along with the possibility of Cyber Singularity. It seeks to understand whether robots and artificial intelligence (AI) might become new value producers and a revolutionary social class. This volume contains a selection of authoritative essays exploring the central questions raised by the conjectured technological singularity. Human intelligence as we will show is not based solely on logical operations and computation, but also includes a long list of other characteristics that are unique to humans, which is the ground that supporters of the Singularity ignore. Social media, which has become the platforms that people cannot give up in their daily lives, will be the main means of communication connecting people in the process of singularity. Managing the Journey. Publisher: Springer. Technological Singularity . The discussions provide perspectives that cover technological, political and business issues. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will transform modern life by reshaping transportation, health, science, finance, and the military. As a result of the interviews conducted with the field experts, it was concluded that the social media platforms will have a high level of interpersonal communication and interaction and that the institutions will play a role in determining the limits of their place in human life. During this process, the determination of the needs of the program, the determination of the technologies to be used, and the research for the organization of personnel resources are important for the mega universities to be prepared for the singularity period. To adapt public policy, we need to better anticipate these advances. Moreover, such as Marc Zuckerberg and Bill Gates unlike the “dangerous” rhetoric of dystopian, he argues that singularity will make people more improve. In 1964, Nikolai Kardashev proposed the Kardashev scale, a system for measuring the extent of technological advancement of a civilization based on the magnitude of energy consumption. Such systems including one or two AGI blocks and Consciousness are called Lean AGI. It generalizes the traditional field of active learning, and is related to old, but less formal ideas in aesthetics theory and developmental psychology. In technology, a . While many researchers believe that Technological Singularity is at an arm’s length, many counter-question the possibility of the same due to the lack of concrete evidence. These concepts are easily related to the facts ; of superconductivity phenomena. A variety of predictions have been made, ranging from conservative views that emphasize the gradual integration of techno-actors into human social collectives to radical outlooks that assume the inevitability of a dramatic historic break. technological singularity is taken to mark a discontinuity or a turning-point in human history. The upper-time complexity of the proposed inheritance algorithm is O(nm), where n is the number of places (concepts) and m is the number of transitions (relations) in the scheme. When Will Computer Hardware Match the Human Brain? An artificial superintelligence superior to that of humans can concur with a higher-hierarchy Kardashev civilization. Emphasis is put on the importance of limited computational resources for online prediction and compression. In the paper, the cases for the possible use of Lean AGI as part of enterprise management systems are shown. Unter technologischer Singularität werden verschiedene Theorien in der Zukunftsforschung zusammengefasst. In this chapter we review the evidence for and against three claims: that (1) there is a substantial chance we will create human-level AI before 2100, that (2) if human-level AI is created, there is a good chance vastly superhuman AI will follow via an “intelligence explosion,” and that (3) an uncontrolled intelligence explosion could destroy everything we value, but a controlled intelligence explosion would benefit humanity enormously if we can achieve it. A leap will result in unimaginable changes in human civilization. Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth William D. Nordhaus NBER Working Paper No. Researchers predict AI will outperform humans in many activities in the next ten years, such as translating languages (by 2024), writing high-school essays (by 2026), driving a truck (by 2027), working in retail (by 2031), writing a bestselling book (by 2049), and working as a surgeon (by 2053). The Technological Singularity PDF EPUB Download. For one of these cases, the Lean AGI architecture based on the Goal analytics block is proposed for working on top of traditional enterprise management applications. The notion of intelligence that advocates of the technological singularity promote does not take into account the full dimension of human intelligence. We conclude with recommendations for increasing the odds of a controlled intelligence explosion relative to an uncontrolled intelligence explosion. PDF | On Jan 1, 2016, Basarab Nicolescu published Technological Singularity – The Dark Side | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Sound like science fiction? to the debate in a way that will inform and stimulate both … singularity in a way that ensures a positive rather than a negative. At this point, education systems and institutions will also be in the process of change. The equations describe a quantum vortex in a ; system of fermions which are in a superfluid state at a temperature T (not just ; at the critical temperature Ts). This scenario can be pessimistic, as digital superintelligence can render human-based activities obsolete. (TTT); The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. Futuristic technological innovations mandate an acceleration in artificial intelligence and superintelligence. by ; doubling of the electron charge. Technological Singularity: even if we can make computers that have the raw hardware power, we may not be able to organize the parts to behave in a superhuman way. New York, NY: Viking, 2005) and Yampolsky (Information 9(8): 190, 2018), the singularity is near. In the future, Kurzweil develops a hypothesis that artificial intelligence will go beyond human intelligence to radically change civilization and human nature. The Coming Technological Singularity Vinge, Vernor Published: 1993 Type(s): Essay Source: Feedbooks 1. The geographic mapping of surface web users who are interested in artificial superintelligence revealed the top ten contributing countries: Iran, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, India, Peru, South Africa, Romania, Switzerland, and Chile. The simple, but general formal theory of fun and intrinsic motivation and creativity (1990-2010) is based on the concept of maximizing intrinsic reward for the active creation or discovery of novel, surprising patterns allowing for improved prediction or data compression. Discrete and continuous time formulations are given. We implemented an amalgam of cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of the database of literature and Google search engine. is a future period which the pace of technological change will be so fast and far reaching that human existence will be irreversibly altered. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology is a 2005 non-fiction book about artificial intelligence and the future of humanity by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil.. Vinge po… Tipler says we will be resurrected in the computers of the far future (1995: chs. We also analyze the comments of other critics of the Singularity, as well supporters of this notion. impact on society. Browse more videos. impact on society. Keeping in mind the concept of technological singularity proposed before, we also perform an extensive survey of the past research works related to the field and also, use the concepts of set theory to reinforce the possibility of Cyber Singularity in the coming years. The choice of word ‘singularity’ appears to be motivated less by the eponymous mathematical concept (Hirshfeld 2011) and more by the onto-logical and epistemological discontinuities idiosyncratic to black holes. The aim is to bring clarity and rigor. Sextuplets and Higher Multiparous Births: A critical review of history and legend from Aristoteles t... GENERALIZED EQUATIONS OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY. We argue that this mechanism of externalizing cognitive functions is a fundamental driver towards an ever smarter human-machine symbiosis. Futurist forecasts inferred from this imprecise reification are then criticized, and the reified ideas are incorporated in the core concept. the technological singularity as foreseen by Vinge, Kurzweil, and others by catalyzing the emergence and economic pervasiveness of self-modifying, self-improving, self-understanding artificial general intelligence. Overview. What is a technological singularity? Secondly, we take a top-down approach, and argue that this progressive externalization helps to better understand, foresee and facilitate the emergence of a globally distributed intelligence, best conceptualized as a global brain. Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity? Author: Victor Callaghan. It notes a number of objections to that simple notion of explanation and explores some proposals to supplement this subsumption model of explanation, including the proposal to demand that explanations in science be unifying and the proposal that a basic notion of causation is essential to our concept of explanation. The Technological Singularity. The idea of technological singularity, and what it would mean if ordinary human intelligence were enhanced or overtaken by artificial intelligence. Recently Cybersecurity has manoeuvred its way through technology to become one of the most rapidly advancing fields. We aim to survey public opinions, specifically video gamers, worldwide compared to those in Poland, concerning artificial general intelligence and superintelligence. Technological singularity was a term coined by Vernor Vinge, the science fiction author, in 1983. However, integrating artificial intelligence with humans, via brain-computer interface technologies, can be protective. 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