The Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT) owns Nungambakkam tennis stadium which hosts Chennai Open and Davis Cup play-off tournaments. The MRF Pace Foundation in Chennai is a popular fast bowling academy for pace bowlers all over the world. Tamil Nadu has a wide range of biomes extending east from the South Western Ghats montane rain forests in the Western Ghats through the South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests and Deccan thorn scrub forests to tropical dry broadleaf forests and then to the beaches, estuaries, salt marshes, mangroves, seagrasses and coral reefs of the Bay of Bengal. CHENNAI: A greater percentage of candidates from Tamil Nadu have cleared NEET this year -- (57.44%) -- compared to last (48.57%). The climate of the state ranges from dry sub-humid to semi-arid. Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Tamil Nadu has historically been an agricultural state and is a leading producer of agricultural products in India. [76][77] Chennai is also the sixth-most populous city in India according to the 2011 Indian census. There are a total of 23,166,721 households. The first day, Bhogi Pongal is celebrated by throwing away and destroying old clothes and materials by setting them on fire to mark the end of the old and emergence of the new. Namakkal is also one of the major centres of egg production in India. The western, southern, and the northwestern parts are hilly and rich in vegetation. [147] The Cauvery delta region is known as the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu. The various models vary on the extent to which the change will occur, but all concur that Hindus are set to become the minority. It has the largest number of International Airports along with Kerala. [13] The former North Arcot and South Arcot (now Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, Cuddalore and Villupuram Districts) districts have a large number of Jain temples, as well as a significant Jain population. [138], Thoothukudi is the place of origin of the Thoothukudi macaroon, Tirunelveli is known for its wheat Halva, Salem is renowned for its unique mangoes, Madurai is the place of origin of the milk dessert Jigarthanda while Palani is known for its Panchamirtham. Tamil Nadu has centers of worship for a multitude of faiths. [15] The ASI archaeologists have proposed that the script used at that site, Tamil Brahmi, is "very rudimentary" and date it somewhere between the 5th century BCE and 3rd century BCE. The Tamil Nadu government has granted 100 percent occupancy for movie theatres ahead of the release of the film, Master. [180][181] The state is also a terminus for the Golden Quadrilateral project, that connects Indian metropolises like (New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai and Kolkata). The celebrated Nataraja temple at Chidambaram and the Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli, held special significance for the Cholas which have been mentioned in their inscriptions as their tutelary deities. [204] The traditional sports of Tamil Nadu include Silambam,[205] a Tamil martial arts played with a long bamboo staff, cockfight, Jallikattu,[206] a bull taming sport famous on festival occasions, ox-wagon racing known as Rekkala,[207][205] kite flying also known as Pattam viduthal,[206] Goli, the game with marbles,[206] Aadu Puli, the "goat and tiger" game[206] and Kabaddi also known as Sadugudu. The state has a range of flora and fauna with many species and habitats. Tamil Nadu is also the home of the double Oscar winner A. R. Rahman[122][123][124] who has composed film music in Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, English and Chinese films. His work highlighted Tamil folk lyricism and introduced broader Western musical sensibilities to the south Indian musical mainstream. Ltd", "Youth Welfare & Sports Development Department", "Sports development authority of Tamil Nadu, Chennai 600 084", "Great Living Chola Temples – UNESCO World Heritage Centre", The Official Site of the Government of Tamil Nadu, Official Tourism Site of Tamil Nadu, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&oldid=998445708, States and territories established in 1950, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Another demand is that a new district with the taluka, The Federation of North Chennai People's Welfare associations urged to bifurcate, This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 12:01. The present government is headed by Edappadi K. Palaniswami, after the demise of former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, J. Jayalalithaa of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. The admissions are under the supervision and guidelines of the Directorate of Technical Education (DoTE), Government of Tamil Nadu. [171], Tamil Nadu is the second largest software exporter by value in India. Chennai hosted India's first-ever International Beach Volleyball Championship in 2008. [49] The revolt, which took place in Vellore, was brief, lasting one full day, but brutal as mutineers broke into the Vellore fort and killed or wounded 200 British troops, before they were subdued by reinforcements from nearby Arcot. [137] Tamil television serials form a major prime time source of entertainment and are directed usually by one director unlike American television series, where often several directors and writers work together. The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai is an international cricket ground with a capacity of 50,000 and houses the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association. [82][81], The state has 51,837,507 literates, making the literacy rate 80.33 per cent. Tamil Nadu Engineering Admissions 2020 (TNEA 2020) is for admissions to the first year of the B.E. They are found in almost all villages throughout India, and more common in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Tamil Nadu- A land of cultural and religious heritage, offers every chance to its tourists and pilgrims to be enchanted with the vast plethora of history and beauty that it has. Most of these festivals are related to the goddess Maariyamman, the mother goddess of the rain. Ramachandran Central Railway Station is the gateway for trains towards the north whereas Chennai Egmore serves as the gateway for the south. The second day, Surya Pongal is the main day which falls on the first day of the tenth Tamil month of Thai (14 January or 15 January in the western calendar). Tamil Nadu lässt sich grob in zwei Naturräume einteilen. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. The state also accounts for 50 per cent of leather exports[164][165] from India, valued at around US$3.3 billion of the total US$6.5 billion from India. According to 2011 Census of India figures, 87.58% of Tamil Nadu's population are Hindus, 6.12% are Christians, 5.86% are Muslims, 0.12% are Jains, 0.02% are Buddhists and 0.02% are Sikhs. After winning the Polygar wars in 1801, the East India Company consolidated most of southern India into the Madras Presidency. Prior to Indian independence, Tamil Nadu was under British colonial rule as part of the Madras Presidency. These are the earliest specimen of Dravidian temples under the Cholas. Tamil Nadu has 37 universities, 552 engineering colleges[96] 449 polytechnic colleges[97] and 566 arts and science colleges, 34,335 elementary schools, 5,167 high schools, 5,054 higher secondary schools and 5,000 hospitals. [79][80], At the 2011 India census, Tamil Nadu had a population of 72,147,030. The club is also a popular venue for major golf tournaments held in India. [100] Unique cultural features like Bharatanatyam[101] (dance), Tanjore painting,[102] and Tamil architecture were developed and continue to be practised in Tamil Nadu. [3] [166] Major global automobile companies including BMW, Ford, Robert Bosch, Renault-Nissan, Caterpillar, Hyundai, Mitsubishi Motors, and Michelin as well as Indian automobile majors like Mahindra & Mahindra, Ashok Leyland, Eicher Motors, Isuzu Motors, TI cycles, Hindustan Motors, TVS Motors, Irizar-TVS, Royal Enfield, MRF, Apollo Tyres, TAFE Tractors, Daimler AG Company invested ₹4 billion for establishing a new plant in Tamil Nadu. In 1578, the Portuguese published a Tamil book in old Tamil script named 'Thambiraan Vanakkam', thus making Tamil the first Indian language to be printed and published. They reconstructed some of the well-known temples in Tamil Nadu such as the Meenakshi Temple. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway (part of the Mountain Railways of India) is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Site connecting Ooty on the hills and Mettupalayam in the foothills which is in turn connected to Coimbatore. Pongal, also called Tamizhar Thirunaal (festival of Tamils) or Makara Sankranti elsewhere in India, a four-day harvest festival is one of the most widely celebrated festivals throughout Tamil Nadu. [89], As per the religious census of 2011, Tamil Nadu had 87.58% Hindus, 6.12% Christians, 5.86% Muslims, 0.12% Jains and 0.3% following other religions or no religion. At the beginning of the 19th century, the British firmly established governance over the entirety of Tamil Nadu. 1 Tamil Nadu Population Every Year; 2 Tamil Nadu Caste Wise Population & Ethnic Groups. The population density is 550 people per square kilometer. In 2004–2005, the poverty line was set at ₹351.86/month for rural areas and ₹547.42/month for urban areas. Over 11% of the S&P CNX 500 conglomerates have corporate offices in Tamil Nadu. The state has registered the lowest fertility rate in India in the year 2005–06 with 1.7 children born for each woman, lower than required for population sustainability. Apart from the major festivals, in every village and town of Tamil Nadu, the inhabitants celebrate festivals for the local gods once a year and the time varies from place to place. Tamil Nadu Caste/Religion Wise population, Tamil Nadu Caste wise demographics, Demographics of TamilNadu, Tamil Nadu Religion wise population, Tamil Nadu Population, Tamil Nadu Population and Census, Religion in TamilNadu, Tamil Nadu Basic Information, vanniyar population in tamilnadu, Tamil Nadu Hindu Muslim Christian Population Percentage, tamilnadu caste list Eligibility Requirements for … British constructed Fort St. George[40] and established a trading post at Madras. Protected areas provide safe habitat for large mammals including elephants, tigers, leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, gaurs, lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri langurs, Nilgiri tahrs, grizzled giant squirrels and sambar deer, resident and migratory birds such as cormorants, darters, herons, egrets, open-billed storks, spoonbills and white ibises, little grebes, Indian moorhen, black-winged stilts, a few migratory ducks and occasionally grey pelicans, marine species such as the dugongs, turtles, dolphins, Balanoglossus and a wide variety of fish and insects. The state generates a significant proportion of its power needs from renewable sources with wind power installed capacity at over 7154 MW,[195] accounting for 38 per cent of total installed wind power in India . [81] The sex ratio of the state is 995 with 36,137,975 males and 36,009,055 females. Kanyakumari district has about 46 percent Christian population. In the state of Tamil Nadu, India the most widely professed religion is Hinduism, with significant Christian and Muslim minorities. Tamil Nadu has performed reasonably well in terms of literacy growth during the decade 2001–2011. The state's literacy rate increased from 73.47% in 2001 to 80.09% in 2011. Their migration to South would thus constitute a double “archaeological miracle”: apart from being undetectable on the ground, it implies that the migrants experienced a total break with all their traditions. The Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative ranks Tamil Nadu to have a Multidimensional Poverty Index of 0.141, which is in the level of Ghana among the developing countries. Salem Airport, Thoothukudi Airport and Vellore Airport are the domestic airports. 1.10 per cent of the population belonged to Scheduled tribes (ST) Other Backward Classes (OBCs) form 68% of Tamil nadu population. The Pandyan capital Madurai was in the deep south away from the coast. [36] The Pandyas excelled in both trade and literature. [112] The available literature from this period was categorised and compiled in the 10th century into two categories based roughly on chronology. [206] Most of these traditional sports are associated with festivals of land like Thai Pongal and mostly played in rural areas. [7], Christianity is the second largest religion in the state. Coimbatore is also referred to as "the Pump City" as it supplies two-thirds of India's requirements of motors and pumps. Some of the notable educational institutes present in Tamil Nadu are Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Anna University, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, College of Engineering, Guindy, Madras Institute of Technology, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Tamil Nadu National Law University, Government Law College, Coimbatore, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Madras Medical College, Stanley Medical College, Madras Veterinary College, University of Madras, Vellore Institute of Technology, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore Medical College and Institute of Road and Transport Technology. After the demise of C. N. Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi became the leader of the party which was supported by majority leaders including then famous actor M. G. Ramachandran. In the state of Tamil Nadu the most widely professed religion is Hinduism, with significant Christian and Muslim communities. Tamil Nadu (Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen)) is one of the 28 states of India. Architecture from Chola period From left to right: A State flag for Tamil Nadu was unilaterally proposed by the Government of Tamil Nadu in 1970. Tamil Nadu's unemployment rate increased 43.5 percentage points, rising to 49.8% in Apr 2020, according to a survey conducted by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). There are 29 national highways in the state, covering a total distance of 5,006.14 km (3,110.67 mi). Cities and towns are administered by Municipal corporations and Municipalities respectively. Tamil Nadu has four mobile service providers including BSNL,[187] Airtel,[188] JIO[189] and Vodafone Idea. Vettuvan Koil, the unfinished temple is believed to have been built during the 8th century by Pandyas in Kalugumalai, a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district. [147], The state is the largest producer of bananas, turmeric, flowers,[149] tapioca,[149] the second largest producer of mango,[149] natural rubber,[150] coconut, groundnut and the third largest producer of coffee, sapota,[149] tea[151] and sugarcane. In 2001, literacy rate in Tamil Nadu stood at 73.45 percent of which male and female were 82.42 percent and 64.43 percent literate respectively. [16] Adichanallur has been announced as an archaeological site for further excavation and studies. Tamil Nadu has a network of about 113 industrial parks and estates offering developed plots with supporting infrastructure. [104] The earliest period of Tamil literature, Sangam literature, is roughly dated from ca. Tourism in Tamil Nadu is promoted by Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC), a government of Tamil Nadu undertaking. Puli Thevar was one of the earliest opponents of the British rule in South India. Based on URP – Consumption for the period 2004–2005, the percentage of the state's population below the poverty line was 27.5 per cent. As per 2011 Census Tamil nadu population religion wise, Hinduism is the largest religion with 63 million - 87.5%, followed by Muslim with 5.8%, Christianity with 6%. In all Hindu form majority religion in 32 out of 32 districts of Tamil Nadu state. The party was called after its English organ, Justice Party, by its opponents. The famine led to the migration of people as bonded labourers for the British to various countries which eventually formed the present Tamil diaspora. [citation needed], Tamil Nadu has three major seaports located at Chennai, Ennore and Thoothukudi, as well as seven other minor ports including Cuddalore and Nagapattinam. The Tamil Nadu Hockey Association is the governing body of hockey in the state. [160][161][162] for its cotton production. Do you want to know which caste is powerful in tamilnadu and all major caste, religion percentage, future population and all other statistics? [12] In Attirampakkam, archaeologists from the Sharma Centre for Heritage Education excavated ancient stone tools which suggest that a humanlike population existed in the Tamil Nadu region somewhere around 1,000 years before homo sapiens arrived from Africa. [196] It is presently adding the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant to its energy grid, which on completion would be the largest atomic power plant in the country with 2000MW installed capacity. [218] It also accommodates sporting events, both at the domestic and international level, organised by other sports associations at its venues. Express trains connect the state capital Chennai with Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata. [182] The major road junctions are Chennai, Vellore, Madurai, Trichy, Coimbatore, Tiruppur, Salem, Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi, Karur, Kumbakonam, Krishnagiri, Dindigul and Kanniyakumari. [93] Tamil Nadu has performed reasonably well in terms of literacy growth during the decade 2001–2011. [132] The first private Tamil channel, Sun TV was founded in 1993 by Kalanidhi Maran. When India became independent in 1947, Madras presidency became Madras State, comprising present-day Tamil Nadu, coastal Andhra Pradesh up to Ganjam district in Odisha, South Canara district Karnataka, and parts of Kerala. When it comes to yarn production, the State contributes 40 per cent of the total production in the country. [11][12] They generally use the title Nainar. The fall of the Madurai Nayaks brought up many small Nayakars of southern Tamil Nadu, who ruled small parcels of land called Palayams. Tamil Nadu has the country's third-longest coastline at about 906.9 km (563.5 mi). Literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has seen upward trend and is 80.09 percent as per 2011 population census. [110] Sangam literature is primarily secular, dealing with everyday themes in a Tamilakam context. The eastern parts are fertile coastal plains and the northern parts are a mix of hills and plains. Vasudevan Baskaran was the captain of the Indian team that won the gold medal in the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. [145][146] Services contributes to 45 per cent of the economic activity in the state, followed by manufacturing at 34 per cent and agriculture at 21 per cent. Subsequently, as the Vijayanagara Empire went into decline after the mid-16th century, many local rulers, called Nayaks, succeeded in gaining the trappings of independence. [95] [127] In Tamil Nadu, cinema ticket prices are regulated by the government. They are known as Kaval deivam (guardian deity) and Local Village Gods. Tamil Nadu now has 69 per cent reservation in educational institutions for socially backward sections of society, the highest among all Indian states. Now the Chola Empire stretched as far as Bengal and Sri Lanka. India is going to conduct it’s population counting marathon exercise in 2020 and data will be published in 2021. In terms of modern cine-music, Ilaiyaraaja was a prominent composer of film music in Tamil cinema during the late 1970s and 1980s. [170], Electronics manufacturing is a growing industry in Tamil Nadu, with many international companies like Nokia, Flex, Motorola, Sony-Ericsson, Foxconn, Samsung, Cisco, Moser Baer, Lenovo, Dell, Sanmina-SCI, Bosch, Texas Instruments having chosen Chennai as their South Asian manufacturing hub. From Tamil Nadu total 1, 23,078 number of candidate appeared in NEET 2019 and 59,785 number of students qualified in NEET 2019, so In Tamil Nadu NEET 2019 qualified percentage is 48.57%. Other major Hindu festivals including Deepavali (Death of Narakasura), Ayudha Poojai, Saraswathi Poojai (Dasara), Krishna Jayanthi and Vinayaka Chathurthi are also celebrated. It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats on the north, by the Nilgiri Mountains, the Meghamalai Hills, and Kerala on the west, by the Bay of Bengal in the east, by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait on the southeast, and by the Indian Ocean on the south. [130] Swamikannu Vincent, who had built the first cinema of South India in Coimbatore, introduced the concept of "Tent Cinema" in which a tent was erected on a stretch of open land close to a town or village to screen the films. The economy of Tamil Nadu is the second-largest state economy in India with ₹18.45 trillion (US$260 billion) in gross domestic product with a per capita GDP of ₹218,000 (US$3,100). The Super Kings are the most successful team in the league with three IPL titles at par with Mumbai Indians and two CLT20 titles. Village deities or grama devata of village are also widely worshiped among the people of the villages. The total number of Hindus in Tamil Nadu as per 2011 Indian census is 63,188,168 which forms 87.58% of the total population of Tamil Nadu. According to the tradition, St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles, landed in Malabar Coast in 52 CE. According to Ministry of Tourism statistics, 4.68 million foreign (20.1% share of the country) and 333.5 million domestic tourists (23.3% share of the country) visited the state in 2015 making it the most visited state in India both domestic and foreign tourists. On the third day, Maattu Pongal is meant to offer thanks to the cattle, as they provide milk and are used to plough the lands. According to estimates, about 50 per cent of the human resources required for the IT and ITES industry was being sourced from the state. Here we have A to Z information for you. TN Postal Circle GDS Cut Off 2020. Christian Population in Tamil Nadu is 44.18 Lakhs (6.12 percent) of total 7.21 Crore. Tamil Nadu falls mostly in a region of low seismic hazard with the exception of the western border areas that lie in a low to moderate hazard zone; as per the 2002 Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) map, Tamil Nadu falls in Zones II and III. The result is now activated on tnresults.nic.in. The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Chennai is a multi-purpose stadium hosting football and track and field events. Entlang der Westgrenze mit Kerala erheben sich die Kardamomberge, ein südlicher Ausläufer der Westghats.Sie fallen besonders im äußersten Süden schroff ab. A total of 57,215 have … CHENNAI: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami on Thursday extended the lockdown in the state till January 31 with several relaxations. Oomaithurai, younger brother of Kattabomman, took asylum under the Maruthu brothers, Periya Marudhu and Chinna Marudhu and raised an army. The Hindu population has been suffering a decline due to Muslim domination. Numismatic, archaeological and literary sources corroborate that the Sangam period lasted for about eight centuries, from 500 BCE to 300 CE. Poverty in the state dropped from 51.7 per cent in 1983 to 21.1 per cent in 2001[87] For the period 2004–2005, the Trend in Incidence of Poverty in the state was 22.5 per cent compared with the national figure of 27.5 per cent. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, Mukurthi National Park and Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve are the tiger reserves in the state. [114] Tamil Lexicon, published by the University of Madras, is the first among the dictionaries published in any Indian language. In 1969, Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu, meaning "Tamil country".[52]. Tamil Nadu accounts for 60 per cent of leather tanning capacity in India[163] and 38 per cent of all leather footwear, garments and components. Common plant species include the state tree: palmyra palm, eucalyptus, rubber, cinchona, clumping bamboos (Bambusa arundinacea), common teak, Anogeissus latifolia, Indian laurel, grewia, and blooming trees like Indian labumusum, ardisia, and solanaceae. The French established trading posts at Pondichéry by 1693. Dheeran Chinnamalai (1756–1805), Polygar chieftain of Kongu and ally of Tipu Sultan who fought the British in the Second Polygar War. [92] As of 2001 census Tamil is spoken as the first language by nearly 90 per cent of the state's population followed by Telugu (5.65%), Kannada (1.67%), Urdu (1.51%), Malayalam (0.89%).[4]. Tamil Nadu borders Andhra Pradesh to its south, Karnataka to its southeast, and Kerala to its east.. Tamil Nadu has a total population of 81.5 million, making it the seventh most populous state in India. The Cholas were prolific temple builders right from the times of the first medieval king Vijayalaya Chola. The British and French were competing to expand the trade in the northern parts of Tamil Nadu which also witnessed many battles like Battle of Wandiwash as part of the Seven Years' War. Veeran Sundaralingam (1700–1800) was the General of Kattabomman Nayakan's palayam, who died in the process of blowing up a British ammunition dump in 1799 which killed more than 150 British soldiers to save Kattapomman Palace. [45] Kattabomman (1760–1799), Palaiyakkara chief of Panchalakurichi who fought the British in the First Polygar War. [198] Tamil Nadu ranks first nationwide in diesel-based thermal electricity generation with a national market share of over 34 per cent. [98] The Midday Meal Scheme programme in Tamil Nadu was first initiated by Kamaraj, then it was expanded by M G Ramachandran in 1983. [9] During the colonial period a large number of Italian, British, Dutch and Portuguese Christians came to Tamil Nadu.[10]. It is one of the largest population counting exercises in the world. Chennai is known as the Detroit of India. Tamil Nadu HSE +1 Tamil Nadu Plus 2 arrears, HSE +2 arrears Results 2020 declared, pass percentage on tnresults.nic.in, dge.tn1.gov.in. Tamil Nadu is the most populous state among all five states forming South India. The chieftains of these Palayams were known as Palaiyakkarar (or 'polygar' as called by British) and were ruling under the nawabs of the Carnatic. Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah surrendered much of his territory to the East India Company which firmly established the British in the northern parts. [141] It ranks third in foreign direct investment (FDI) approvals (cumulative 1991–2002) of ₹225.826 billion ($5,000 million), next only to Maharashtra and Delhi constituting 9.12 per cent of the total FDI in the country. [152], Dr. M.S. The state was subsequently split up along linguistic lines. Students who have appeared for the examination can check their result on the official site of tnresults.nic.in, dge1.tn.nic.in & dge2.tn.nic.in. This time, the population count campaign is digital and will be done by the Government employees throughout the … 16,564 Revenue villages (Village Panchayat) are the primary grassroots level administrative units which in turn might include many villages and administered by a Village Administrative Officer (VAO), many of which form a Revenue Block. Meanwhile, to the south, the fall of the Thanjavur Nayaks led to a short-lived Thanjavur Maratha kingdom. Ein weiterer Ausläufer, die Palani-Berge, ragt in die östlich vorgelagerte Tiefebene hinein. Chennai has a well-established suburban railway network and is constructing a Chennai Metro with phase1 operational since July 2015. [47] They formed a coalition with Dheeran Chinnamalai and Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja which fought the British in Second Polygar Wars. [4] When India adopted national standards Tamil was the first language to be recognised as a classical language of India. Tamil Nadu has six Nationalised Home Banks which originated in this state; Two government-sector banks Indian Bank and Indian Overseas Bank in Chennai, and four private-sector banks City Union Bank in Kumbakonam, Karur Vysya Bank, Lakshmi Vilas Bank in Karur, and Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited in Tuticorin. The bordering states are Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the north-west and Andhra Pradesh to the north. Im Süden Tamil Nadus leben viele Anhänger des Ayyavali, einer monistischen Religion, die sich im mittleren 19. Of that, male literacy stands at 86.77 percent while female literacy is at 73.44 percent. Reportedly, 96% of the students have … This includes 1,559 species of medicinal plants, 533 endemic species, 260 species of wild relatives of cultivated plants and 230 red-listed species. The World Bank is currently assisting the state in reducing poverty, high drop-out and low completion of secondary schools continue to hinder the quality of training in the population. The ATP Chennai Open tournament is held in Chennai every January. The granite gopuram (tower) of Brihadisvara Temple, 1010 CE, Airavatesvara Temple built by Rajaraja Chola II in the 12th century CE, The pyramidal structure above the sanctum at Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Brihadisvara Temple Entrance Gopurams at Thanjavur.