What is plaque? plaque meaning: 1. a flat piece of metal, stone, wood, or plastic with writing on it that is attached to a wall…. This narrows the channel within the artery – reducing blood flow. Attack of Dental Plaque. 25 In contrast, approximately 37% of women with AMI had plaque erosion, whereas in men erosion was present in only 18% (P=0.0004). The bacteria in plaque cause tooth decay and gum disease if they are not removed regularly through brushing and flossing. in 1996, which reported that plaque erosion occurred in 44% of patients who died due to acute MI (with an increased prevalence in women), there has been no firm agreement on the precise prevalence of plaque erosion versus rupture (Figures 1 and 2). As shown above early atherosclerosis is mainly associated with the recruitment of inflammatory cells due to endothelium (tunica intima) damage. T4 phage) is spread over the lawn of susceptible bacterial cells (e.g. A plaque-forming unit (PFU) is a measure used in virology to describe the number of virus particles capable of forming plaques per unit volume. Plaque rupture is also the predominant cause of death at autopsy, occurring in 75% of patients presenting with AMI (mean age, men=68±11, women=70±9 years) diagnosed by ECG and enzyme elevation. These deposits are made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium and fibrin (a clotting material in the blood). plaques: n.pl 1. brain lesions found within the vacant areas between nerve cells. Plague definition, an epidemic disease that causes high mortality; pestilence. Dental plaque is a colorless, soft buildup of bacteria on your teeth, resulting in a 'fuzzy' feeling on the surface of each tooth. Learn more. Principle of Phage Plaque Assay. When you eat, the bacteria in plaque use the sugars in your food to produce acids that eat away at the tooth enamel. When a suspension of an infective phage (e.g. Plaque is a soft, sticky film that builds up on your teeth and contains millions of bacteria. Plaque (fatty deposits) build up in your arteries is called atherosclerosis. Atheroma’s or plaque build and can cause obstruction to the flow of blood within arteries. plaque Source: Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Author(s): Richard CammackRichard Cammack, Teresa AtwoodTeresa Atwood, Peter CampbellPeter Campbell, Howard ParishHoward Parish, Anthony SmithAnthony … The next step is the formation of plaque … Plaque is a sticky film that forms on your teeth every day: You know, that slippery/fuzzy coating you feel when you first wake up. As plaque builds up, the wall of the blood vessel thickens. Escherichia coli), the phage attaches the bacterial cell, replicate inside it, and kills it during its lytic release.Lysis of the bacteriophage is indicated by the formation of a zone of clearing or plaque within the lawn of bacteria. According to the landmark contribution of Farb et al. 2. deposits of cholesterol in artery walls that characterize arteriosclerosis. Plaque formation – Step 3 . It is a proxy measurement rather than a measurement of the absolute quantity of particles: viral particles that are defective or which fail to infect their target cell will not produce a plaque and thus will not be counted. See more. Of the blood vessel thickens the bacteria in plaque cause tooth decay and disease... Of plaque … plaque ( fatty deposits ) build up in your food to produce that. Millions of bacteria blood vessel thickens soft, sticky film that builds up, the wall the. Cause tooth decay and gum disease if they are not removed regularly brushing... 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