As a result, Spain was left out of the Marshall Plan that aided in the postwar reconstruction of Europe. Battle of Atoleiros (Portuguese Civil War) portuguese victory Fought April 6 1384 between the Portuguese, under Nuno Pereira and a force of Castilians under John I of Castile. The Castilian Civil War was a war of succession over the Kingdom of Castile that lasted from 1351 to 1369. The following is a list of civil wars, fought between organized groups within the same state or country.The terms "intrastate war", "internecine war" and "domestic war" are often used interchangeably with "civil war", but "internecine war" can be used in a wider meaning, referring to any conflict within a single state, regardless of the participation of civil forces. He had bouts of madness which earning him the name Charles the Mad. War of the Castilian Succession Part I. The time the Castilian War broke out was a time of religious fervor in Europe and many parts of the world, when a single state religion was followed. On the left is a painting of Charles V 9 and on the right is a statue of Bertrand du Guesclin 10 The death of Bertrand du Guesclin and Charles V- Both of these occurred in the year 1380 halting their marvelous conquests and leading to political turmoil. For this failure there are at least some good reasons. The biggest and more powerful one was Castile. More Pre-Revolution. It became part of the larger conflict then raging between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France: the Hundred Years' War.It was fought primarily in Castile and its coastal waters … Some authors refer to it as the War of Portugal ; however, this name clearly represents a Castilian point of view and implicitly denies Juana's claim. To the 1400s. We explore the creation of a new Spanish identity -- the conversos -- Jewish converts to Christianity. A decade when the men who discovered the New World began the exploration and colonization of the Americas, even if they weren't the firsts they thought they were. Except during the First Republic (1873–74), the Second Republic (1931–36), and the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Spain also always had a monarchy. The war had a marked international character, as Isabella was … Before the Spain we know today was unified, there were several smaller kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula. Pre-Revolution Timeline - The 1400s. At Enrique’s death, Isabella takes the throne and civil war breaks out between Isabella’s and Juana’s supporters, including Afonso V of Portugal (r. 1438–81), who marries Juana in 1475 with his own designs on the Castilian throne. To the … For a complete list of the kings and queens regnant of Spain, see below. Coming to power at the end of the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), the regime of Francisco Franco aided the Axis powers (Nazi Germany and its allies) in World War II (1939–45). The conflict started after the death of king Alfonso XI of Castile in March 1350. This week we delve into the Castilian crisis of the 14th-century -- the arrival of the Black Death (Plague), an intensive civil war, and rampant anti-Jewish violence. The War of the Castilian Succession was the military conflict contested from 1475 to 1479 for the succession of the Crown of Castile fought between the supporters of Joanna la Beltraneja, daughter of the late monarch Henry IV of Castile, and those of Henry's half sister, Isabella, who was ultimately successful.. This conflict has also been called the Second Castilian Civil War, but this name may lead to confusion with the other civil wars that involved Castile in the 14th and 15th centuries. At the time Portugal was without a king and John of Castile was betrothed to the princess of Portugal, but opposed by many of the Castilian nobles. Spain - Spain - The reign of Philip III: It was the tragedy of Spain that its ruling classes failed to respond to the social and political problems of the age as creatively as its writers and artists. Spain - Spain - Government and society: From 1833 until 1939 Spain almost continually had a parliamentary system with a written constitution. In Spain, the state religion was Roman Catholicism , obliging followers of other faiths such as Jews and Muslims to … Charles VI who was the next king of France just was not fit to lead. The Spanish language is actually Castilian (the other official languages in Spain are Catalan, Galician and Basque plus a huge amount of dialects).