Mt Erebus – the second-highest volcano in Antarctica, Photo Credit: Shutterstock. Douglas Mawsonwas also working on earning a doctorate at this time. However, Mawson’s passion for advancing scientific knowledge inspired him to develop an Australian-led Antarctic research expedition. His face is well known today, having adorned postage stamps and the Australian $100 note. After graduating from the university, Douglas Mawson went on an expedition for New Hebrides. Oktober 1958 in Brighton, Adelaide, South Australia) war ein australischer Polarforscher, der die erste australische Antarktisexpedition von 1911 bis 1914 leitete. Während dieser Expedition erreichte er mit Edgeworth David und Alistair Mackay (1877–1914) den antarktischen magnetischen Pol und gehörte zu der Gruppe, die als erste den Mount Erebus bestieg. Along with his mentor Professor T.W. At the end of February 1914, Douglas Mawson sailed into the port of Adelaide to a hero's welcome. Sir Douglas Mawson assisted the discovery of … on some of his reports he discovered new minerals and rocks. Born in 1882, he commenced university at the age of 16. Legendär ist sein einsamer Marsch über Hunderte von Meilen zurück zum Basislager, nachdem seine zwei Begleiter Xavier Mertz und Leutnant Belgrave Ninnis während einer zu dritt ausgeführten Erkundung starben. Alone, Mawson was determined to return with the data and specimens they had collected. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Auch der Mawson-Gletscher im ostantarktischen Viktorialand sowie die Mawson-Halbinsel, das Mawson Escarpment, die Mawson-Küste, die Mawson Bank, der Mawson-Korridor und Kap Mawson tragen seinen Namen. The 22 volumes of scientific reports produced included meteorological data from all three bases, and geomagnetic field records collected over 18 months at Commonwealth Bay. He was on the expedition for about six months. Coping with hunger, hidden crevasses, frostbite and exhaustion, they received a hero’s welcome on their return. In later years, as a long serving member of the Australian Antarctic Executive Planning Committee, Mawson continued to support the Australia’s Antarctic research programs. In appreciation, Mawson named MacRobertson Land after the entrepreneurial owner of the Melbourne confectionery company. His travels and studies in the Antarctic earned him worldwide acclaim. Er starb im Jahre 1958 im Alter von 76 Jahren. Kein Laut drang zurück, nur das Winseln eines Hundes, der auf einem zufällig sichtbaren Vorsprung 45 Meter tief unten hängen geblieben war… Dicht daneben waren, wie es in der Dunkelheit schien, die Überreste eines Zeltes und eines Leinensacks mit Nahrungsmitteln für 14 Tage für drei Mann. Soon after returning, he organized his own … Keen to further Antarctic discovery, Mawson lobbied the British, Australian and New Zealand governments to fund an expedition. Daneben beabsichtigte er 1911 ein Flugzeug in der Antarktis einzusetzen, das allerdings bereits in Adelaide abstürzte und daraufhin als Propellerschlitten an der Commonwealth Bay in der Antarktis eingesetzt wurde. Edgeworth David, Mawson completed the longest Antarctic man-hauling sledge journey of 122 days. Along with his mentor Professor T.W. As a lecturer at the University of Adelaide, he became interested in rocks left by melting glaciers and therefore, when he got the chance to join Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica he readily agreed. Facts about Antarctica; The History of Antarctica; Pictures of Antarctic Animals; Biography. Douglas Mawson Proclamation during BANZARE. Sir Douglas Mawson (OBE; * 5. The Douglas Mawson Antarctic Expedition of 1912 is one of the most amazing feats of physical and mental endurance of all time. Just as crucially Mawson was instrumental in the establishment of ANARE through his lobbying of the Australian … His explorations enabled Australia to claim some 2,500,000 square miles (6,475,000 square km) of the Antarctic continent. Als er die Ausgangsbasis erreichte, hatte das Expeditionsschiff, die Aurora bereits wieder Segel gesetzt und Mawson war gezwungen, in der Antarktis bis zum Frühjahr 1914 zu überwintern. Er studierte an der Universität Sydney, wurde 1904 Dozent und 1921 Professor an der Universität Adelaide. Die Royal Society of New South Wales verlieh ihm 1936 die Clarke-Medaille. From 1911 to 1914 Mawson led the Australasian Antarctic Expedition and from 1929 to 1931 directed the combined British, Australian, and New Zealand Antarctic Expedition. Uz Roalda Amundsena, Roberta Falcon Scotta i Ernesta Shackletona, Mawson je bio poznata i ključna figura herojskog doba istraživanja Antarktika. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (5 May 1882 – 14 October 1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer, and academic. Mawson’s team were the first to map much of the coast, providing a foundation for the establishment of the Australian Antarctic Territory. His personal Antarctic achievements include discovering the location of the south magnetic pole as part of Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition, and organizing and leading the first true scientific expedition to Antarctica. Sir Douglas Mawson's Expedition, judged by the magnitude both of its scale and of its achievements, was the greatest and most consummate expedition that ever sailed for Antarctica. Er studierte an der Universität Sydney, wurde 1904 Dozent und 1921 Professor an der Universität Adelaide. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. I, sir Douglas Mawson, do hereby so claim and declare to all men that from and after the date of the present, the full sovereignty of the territory that we have discovered and explored south of latitude sixty-four degrees and as far as the south pole, this in his majesty King George the fifth, his heirs and successors, forever. Seine Erlebnisse beschrieb er im Buch The Home of the Blizzard. Instead of returning on the Aurora, six men who had volunteered to search for the party overwintered again with Mawson. – Brighton, Ausztrália, 1958. október 14. ), ausztrál geológus, Antarktisz-kutató. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. DOUGLAS MAWSON AND THE NIMROD EXPEDITION. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. Biografija Rani život. Nach dem Verlust der meisten Vorräte sahen sich die beiden verbliebenen Männer auf ihrem weiteren Weg gezwungen, die Grönlandhunde zu schlachten und zu verspeisen. Douglas Mawson reading a proclamation during BANZARE, Environmental Impact Assessment approvals, Australia and the Antarctic Treaty System, Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, What happens before departure & on arrival at station, Message for family and friends of expeditioners, Classification of scientific publications, Antarctic Strategy and Action Plan: Prime Minister’s Foreword, British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. While working at the university, he also did field investigation in Wales. Drei Stunden lang riefen wir unaufhörlich, aber keine Antwort kam zurück.“[2]. The Mawson Station in Although, when it comes to Sir Douglas Mawson, they do come across as some kind of after-thought. Australian Douglas Mawson first went to Antarctica with Ernest Shackleton in 1907 and was part of a group of three who were the first to reach the Southern Magnetic Pole. Als Leiter der BANZARE-Expedition (1929–1931) erforschte er die noch unbekannten Küsten von Enderbyland bis zur Ross-See. Februar 2020 um 16:23 Uhr bearbeitet. Das Mineral Mawsonit wurde ebenfalls nach ihm benannt. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. Explorers during this time were focused on being the first to reach the South Geographic Pole. Five weeks into the expedition, Ninnis falls down a crevasse with all their main gear and food. Er verbrachte auch viel Zeit seines Lebens damit, die Geologie der Flinderskette in South Australia zu erforschen. In 1905, he got his first formal job, teaching geology at the University of Adelaide, where he had also attended college. Mawson was a man driven by science. Not a week goes past now without me asking myself ‘what would Douglas Mawson do?’ The story goes like this: a three man team of Mawson, Xavier Mertz, and Belgrave Ninnis a British solider, set off across the East Antarctica plateau. Nachdem er das Angebot ausgeschlagen hatte, an Robert Falcon Scotts Terra-Nova-Expedition teilzunehmen, führte Mawson in den Jahren 1911 bis 1914 die erste australische Antarktis-Expedition nach Adélieland, King George Island und Queen-Mary-Land durch. Das Gelände mit den Stationsgebäuden ist als nationales Denkmal in die Australian National Heritage List eingetragen. On his return to Australia in 1914, Mawson achieved public acclaim for his achievements, and received a knighthood. Sir Douglas Mawson was an Australian explorer, geologist and academic. Douglas Mawson was an Australian scientist and explorer. His parents took him to Sydney, New South Wales, when he was 4 years old, and he was educated at … Mawson’s account of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Home of the Blizzard, was published in 1915. He returned to Australia and selected to become the professor of mineralogy and geology in 1921 at the university of Adelaide and in 1952 he became a Emeritus professor. All of this kept him very busy. Douglas Mawson was a geologist who was among the first scientists to explore the continent of Antarctica. Mawson schrieb später in seinem Expeditionsbericht über diesen Moment: „Halb von Sinnen winkte ich Mertz zu, meinen Schlitten zu bringen … ich beugte mich vor und rief in die dunkle Tiefe hinab. On the traverse, Belgrave Ninnis was lost when he plummeted down a crevasse with a sledge carrying many of the supplies. He struggled for 30 days, eventually reaching the base only to miss the ship retrieving the men by hours. Von 1907 bis 1909 nahm er als Physiker und Geologe an der Nimrod-Expedition unter der Leitung von Ernest Shackleton teil. Embarking on the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) with Mawson, John King Davis captained the Aurora with a crew, 31 expeditioners and materials for living huts, and wireless masts to establish the first radio communications in Antarctica. He was invited by Captain Scott to join his prestigious expedition in 1910, but instead chose to lead the first Australian Antarctic expedition, the year after in 1911. Mawson selbst überlebte einen Sturz in eine Gletscherspalte nur knapp, da sein Schlitten sich am Spaltenrand verhakte und es ihm im zweiten Versuch gelang, am Schlittenseil aus der Spalte herauszuklettern. He participated in Shackleton’s ‘Nimrod’ expedition and then went on to lead three further Antarctic expeditions. On the afternoon of 28 January, about 5 hours later, Mawson discovered the cairn. Douglas Mawson Biography. Die Öffentlichkeit interessierte sich jedoch unter dem Eindruck des tragischen Todes von Scott und des Ausbruches des Ersten Weltkrieges wenig für seine Leistungen. In November 1912, the Far Eastern sledging party led by Mawson departed the Main Base at Commonwealth Bay, unaware of the tragedy about to unfold. Az első volt, aki először elérte a déli mágneses sarkot. Mawson did many scientific reports not just on Antarctica but also on different parts of Australia and one on Asia. He accompanied Ernest Shackleton on the British Antarctic Expedition (1907-09), then commanded his own expedition, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Philanthropist Macpherson Robertson donated 10,000 pounds to the expedition, a huge sum in 1928. Hier betrieb er zunächst erfolgreich Küstenforschung. Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire on May 5, 1882. Douglas Mawson: Home; Biography; Who is Douglas Mawson and what did he do? Mai 1882 in Bradford, Yorkshire; † 14. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Mertz starb wenig später. He accompanied Ernest Shackleton on the British Antarctic Expedition (1907-09), then commanded his own expedition, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. First name: Douglas Last name: Mawson Born: 5th May, 1882 Died:14th October, 1958 Nationality: Australian Wife: Francisca Paquita Delprat (married 1914) Children:Patricia 1915 Jessica 1917 Parents: Robert Ellis Mawson … After a horrific journey across hundreds of kilometres of frozen wasteland, during which his two companions perished, the world was amazed to hear that Douglas Mawson had survived. Along with Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott, and Sir Ernest Shackleton, he was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic.Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.. Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. Ser Douglas Mawson (5. maj 1882 — 14. oktobar 1958. godine) je bio australijski geolog i istraživač Antarktika. Diese Kategorie bezieht sich auf die Person Douglas Mawson. An Australian geologist who became Australia’s greatest Antarctic explorer. Mawson verfolgte seine wissenschaftlichen Studien weiter und leitete weitere Expeditionen. [1], Abgestürztes Flugzeug von Mawson in Adelaide. Douglas Mawson was a geologist who was among the first scientists to explore the continent of Antarctica. In recognition of his achievements in Antarctica, Mawson station, established in 1954, was named after him. What good did Douglas Mawson do? His final sentence in The Home of the Blizzard, his … While undertaking a doctorate at Sydney University, Douglas Mawson joined Ernest Shackleton’s 1907 to 1909 Nimrod expedition as a geologist, his first Antarctic experience. In 1905, he became a lecturer in mineralogy and petrology at the University of Adelaide. Zuerst stürzte Ninnis mit seinem Schlitten, sechs Schlittenhunden und nahezu allen Nahrungsmitteln in eine Gletscherspalte. Sir Douglas Mawson (OBE; * 5. Nach seiner Rückkehr heiratete er Paquita Delprat (1891–1974) und wurde aufgrund seiner Leistungen am 29. Five men set up a base at Macquarie Island, while the remainder sailed on to the Antarctic continent to establish two bases: the Main Base at Commonwealth Bay led by Mawson, and the Western Base at Queen Mary Land led by Frank Wild. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Douglas Mawson wuchs in Australien auf, wohin seine Eltern emigriert waren, als er zwei Jahre alt war. 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