The climate of the Vindhya Range and plateau is subtropical with a mean annual rainfall between 1000 and 1200 mm, most of which comes during the monsoon. Textiles and sugar refining, both long-standing industries in Uttar Pradesh, employ a significant proportion of the state’s total factory labour. Among modern sports, field hockey is popular and Uttar Pradesh has produced some of the finest players in India, including Dhyan Chand and, more recently, Nitin Kumar[241] and Lalit Kumar Upadhyay. [142] The state contributes 80 seats to the lower house of the Indian Parliament, Lok Sabha and 31 seats to the upper house of the Indian Parliament, Rajya Sabha. Awadhi is the main dialect in the Awadh sub-region of Uttar Pradesh. A month later, Hemu died in the Second Battle of Panipat, and Uttar Pradesh came under Emperor Akbar's rule. [143][144][145][146], Uttar Pradesh government is a democratically elected body in India with the Governor as its constitutional head and is appointed by the President of India for a five-year term. [259] A large number of Indian scholars are educated at different universities in Uttar Pradesh. This was the first train in India to get the new German LHB coaches. [98] Large tracts of these forests have been cleared for cultivation. Some sports are designed to display martial skills such as using a sword or 'Pata' (stick). Muslims are also divided as the Shias and Sunnis. The state is also experiencing widening consumption inequality. As such, these two phenomena, floods and droughts, commonly recur in the state. [1] During the 11th five-year plan (2007–2012), the average gross state domestic product (GSDP) growth rate was 7.28%, lower than 15.5%, the average for all states of the country. [231] Other district roads and village roads provide villages accessibility to meet their social needs as also the means to transport agriculture produce from village to nearby markets. Other prominent rivers are Gomti and Saryu. The Bhabhar tract gives place to the terai area which is covered with tall elephant grass and thick forests interspersed with marshes and swamps. The bawarchis and rakabdars of Awadh gave birth to the dum style of cooking or the art of cooking over a slow fire, which has become synonymous with Lucknow today. Total population of Uttar Pradesh as per 2011 census is 199,812,341 of which male and … [148][149] Rajendra Kumar Tiwari is the current Chief Secretary. Each district is divided into subdivisions, governed by a Sub-Divisional Magistrate, and again into Blocks. Population by Religion in Uttar Pradesh Hinduism is the dominant religion in Uttar Pradesh, … [289] Ganga Mahotsav festival of Kartik Poornima celebrated fifteen days after Diwali. [253] Prestigious institutes like the Aligarh Muslim University, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (Kanpur),[254] Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), the Indian Institute of Management (Lucknow), Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (Allahabad), Indian Institute of Information Technology (Allahabad), Indian Institute of Information Technology (Lucknow), University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kanpur, King George's Medical University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University and the Harcourt Butler Technical University are known worldwide for their quality education and research in their respective fields. Millions gather at Allahabad to take part in the Magh Mela festival on the banks of the Ganges. Total population of Himachal Pradesh as per 2011 census is 6,864,602 of which male and female are 3,481,873 and 3,382,729 respectively. In 2011 there were total 665232 families residing in Azamgarh district. [9] These include Awadhi spoken in the Awadh region of eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bhojpuri spoken in the Bhojpuri region of eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Braj Bhasha spoken in the Braj region western Uttar Pradesh. There have also been prehistorical finds in Uttar Pradesh from the Middle and Upper Paleolithic dated to 21,000–31,000 years old[19] and Mesolithic/Microlithic hunter-gatherer settlement, near Pratapgarh, from around 10550–9550 BC. In the Mughal era, Uttar Pradesh became the heartland of the empire. [120][121], In 2011, state's cabinet ministers headed by the then Chief Minister Mayawati announced the separation of Uttar Pradesh into four different states of Purvanchal, Bundelkhand, Avadh Pradesh and Paschim Pradesh with twenty-eight, seven, twenty-three and seventeen districts, respectively, later the proposal was turned down when Akhilesh Yadav lead Samajwadi Party came to power in the 2012 election. It is more populated than the world's 242 countries. [285] Four of the six schools of this dance form, Lucknow gharana, Ajrara gharana, Farukhabad gharana and Benares gharana, are situated in Uttar Pradesh. [232] Uttar Pradesh has the highest road density in India, (1,027 km per 1000 km2) and the largest surfaced urban-road network in the country (50,721 km). [127][128] Uttar Pradesh has a large number of people living below the poverty line. [189][190], Agriculture is the leading occupation in Uttar Pradesh and play vital role in the economic development of the state. The battle of Kurukshetra, folio from the Mahabharata, Devotees inside Krishna temple during Lathmaar holi, Paan, (betel leaves) being served with silver foil. The council of ministers ±11 ) and Rama Navami are popular festivals in Uttar Pradesh has a of! Us $ 11 million ) in ticket sales in 2018-19 bhabhar area 7 and above only is considered to an... 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