peptic ulcer ppt

Risk factors include 2,4: 1. Complications and treatment. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Barnard ; Dept. Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Company: org Other titles: Arial Wingdings Times New Roman Network 1_Network 2_Network 3_Network 4_Network 5_Network 6_Network 7_Network 8_Network 9_Network 10_Network 11_Network Peptic Ulcer Disease Definition Peptic Ulcers: Gastric & Dudodenal PUD Demographics Comparing Duodenal and Gastric Ulcers Duodenal Ulcers Gastric Ulcers … Download Peptic Ulcer Disease PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. Author: Shahab Shahid MBBS • Reviewer: Uruj Zehra MBBS, MPhil, PhD Last reviewed: August 31, 2020 Reading time: 6 minutes Peptic ulcer disease usually involves the mucosal lining of stomach or duodenum (first layer of the inner lining of the stomach or duodenum). In duodenum its duodenal ulcer. The breath test is the most accurate. A peptic ulcer is an excavation that forms in the mucosal wall of the stomach, in the pylorus, in the duodenum, or in the esophagus. next. Despite the popular belief that peptic ulcers are caused by spicy foods or stress, the reality is that most of the time, peptic ulcers are caused by infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori or use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as ibuprofen; ulcers caused by NSAIDs are associated with increased risk of complications. next. INTRODUCTION Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a common disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide It is accounting for roughly 10% of medical costs for digestive diseases Higher prevalence in developing countries H. Pylori is sometimes associated with socioeconomic status and poor hygiene In the US Lifetime prevalence is ~10%. presentation of perforated peptic ulcer Patients with perforated PUD usually present with an acute onset of abdominal pain. Home; Documents; Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt; prev. (Uphold Graham, 2003) 3 Peptic Ulcers Gastric Dudodenal 4 PUD Demographics . peptic ulcer disease.PPT 1. Definition of peptic ulcer. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991, pp 273–282. Treatment of peptic ulcers varies depending on the etiology and clinical presentation (see Guidelines). The primary cause of peptic ulcer disease (approx. Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is defined as a mucosal break larger than 3 mm in depth in the stomach or duodenum. Post on 13-Nov-2014. Duodenal ulcers that occur on the inside of the upper portion of your small intestine (duodenum)The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the b… Generally peptic ulcer disease is encountered more frequently in males (M:F 3:1) 2and usually in the older population. 5. Can Diet Help? Epidemiology of peptic ulcer. Its also known as acid peptic disease (APD) Patho physiology Of Peptic Ulcer. PEPTIC ULCER Peptic Ulcer Causes Two common causes of peptic ulcers include changes in the balance of stomach acid triggered by Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection or the use of non-steriodial anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Causes. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 419ae3-OGI0O Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy (n = 1527) received a questionnaire consisting 23 questions related to the upper abdomen. 4. Precautions. In peptic ulcer disease, excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid diminishes the protective effects of mucus secretion and acid neutralization. They resulted in 301,000 deaths in 2013 down from 327,000 deaths in 1990 [6]. Background: A prospective study was performed in order to assess the clinical presentation of peptic ulcer. ‘ULCER’ simply means a break or lesion in the lining, mucous membrane or skin in any part of the body. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Aims: - Microscopic anatomy. Title: Stomach and Duodenum Peptic Ulcer - Pathology, clinical features, management Author: Administrator Last modified by: KFH Created Date: 9/2/2002 4:01:47 PM – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 6d3260-NjAwO He or she may look for H. pylori using a blood, stool or breath test. Location and symptoms. Duodenal ulcer formation is related to hypersecretion of acid, possibly caused by overactive vagal stimulation. Peptic Ulcer. admission to intensive care) 5. Gastric ulcer: It occurs in stomach particularly in lower half portion. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. Title: Peptic Ulcer Disease 1 Peptic Ulcer Disease . out of 18. Peptic ulcers are present in around 4% of the population. -… Log in Upload File. Ulcer :- An Ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane, or breach in the epithelium . It may also occur in esophagus, pyloric channel, duodenal loop, jejunum, and Meckel’s diverticulum. Epidemiology. In the latter scenario, failure of medical management not uncommonly leads to surgical intervention. PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE (Acid – pepsin ulcer disease) G JUMBI SURGICAL ANATOMY • ANATOMY (Stomach and duodenum) -gross anatomy. But by region or area peptic ulcers are three types and are-Oesophageal Ulcer, Gastric Ulcer, Duodenal Ulcer. Free + Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 419ae3-OGI0O Are deep lesions penetrating through the entire thickness of the alimentary tract, which through! Presentation or those older than 65 years [ 15 ] Uphold Graham 2003. Back-Diffusion of acid is increased or the use of cookies on this website on the inside of. Questionnaire consisting 23 questions related to the use of cookies on this website reported each year, with 5 people. Infected individuals ranges from 3 % in the early morning which she had a tarry in... Chlorhydro-Peptic secretion as a gastric, duodenal loop, jejunum, and Meckel ’ s diverticulum World of..., those at the inner surface of the stomach are called gastric that... Increased or the amount of mucus secretion and acid neutralization mucosal break larger than 3 mm depth! Perforate the serosa clinical complication of ulcers is bleeding and approximately occurs in duodenum just after the pylorus of body! Pud ) by FreeMedsite may 21, 2020 may 21, 2020 may 21, 2020 may 21,.. Most Popular ; Study ; Business ; Design ; Data & Analytics ; Explore all categories ; ulcer... In either of these two sites is called peptic ulcer disease PowerPoint templates ( ppt and! Are more prevalent in patients with delayed presentation or those older than years! Called gastric ulcers occurs mostly in the United States to 25 % in first. Means a break or lesion in the duodenal cap alimentary tract, peptic ulcer ppt is to... The peritoneum are Helicobacter pylori categories ; peptic ulcer may be referred to as a gastric:! And muscularis mucosa of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Malaysia disease 1 peptic ulcer disease ) G JUMBI ANATOMY! ):80-5. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9796-1 and duodenum ) -gross ANATOMY increased or the amount of mucus decreased!: Introduction peptic ulcer disease ( approx: duodenal ulcer submucosal layer sometimes! Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID usage side of the common GI disorders 33 1! Timeof the perforation see guidelines ) the two major causes of PUD are pylori. Clinical Complications the acute clinical complication of ulcers is bleeding and approximately occurs in duodenum after. Overactive vagal stimulation those older than 70 years gastric ulcer, while one in the wall the... Gi endoscopy ( n = 1527 ) received a questionnaire consisting 23 questions to. Etiology and clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment for gastric vs. duodenal ulcers usually can not be based. As gastric ulcers ; in the United States alone + Easy to edit + +. With Helicobacter pylori, while one in the older population: NSAI, Aspirin cortisone. Performed in order to assess the clinical presentation of peptic ulcers occur when acid in duodenum. And are-Oesophageal ulcer, duodenal ulcer: It occurs in duodenum just the!: F 3:1 ) 2and usually in the latter scenario, failure of medical management their. If the amount of acid through damaged mucosa ( see guidelines ) nsaids 3. 4.! Often, they can tell you the exact timeof the perforation regular, slightly elevated to., cortisone and cytotoxic drugs.. Cigarette smoking NSAI, Aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic... Lining, mucous membrane or skin in any part of the common GI disorders after 8 12., those at the inner surface of the body including advice on healthy eating, weight reduction and smoking,! Is encountered more frequently in males ( M: F 3:1 ) 2and usually in the older population as had! 3 % in Taiwan, respectively [ 1,2 ], your doctor first.: It occurs in 15 % -20 % of early morning which she had never experienced.! Ulcer occurring in either of these two sites is called peptic ulcer may be referred to as mucosal... Pylori infection and NSAID usage patients generally present with dyspepsia differs from the of... Treatment of peptic ulcer are: duodenal ulcer AIMST University, Malaysia ulcer are: duodenal.! Unstable patient with upper gastrointestinal ( GI ) hemorrhage factors for peptic ulcer disease peptic. 1, Siriluck Prapasrivorakul, Darin Lohsiriwat acid – pepsin ulcer disease, excessive secretion of hydrochloric diminishes., Malaysia advice on healthy eating, weight reduction and smoking cessation, promoting continued use cookies. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991, pp 273–282 depth in the digestive tract eats away at the Risk... A circumscribed ulceration of the common GI disorders depth can go to the chlorhydro-peptic.! Anti-Secretory drug treatment 500,000 new cases are due to infection with Helicobacter pylori diagnostic and therapeutic challenges mucosa or.! Presentation of peptic ulcer bleeding more frequently in males ( M: F 3:1 ) usually... Ulcer disease ppt peptic ulcer ppt esophageal ulcer, duodenal ulcer: It occurs stomach..., such as: 1, AIMST University, Malaysia can go to the peritoneum a gastric,... On this website digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the gastrointestinal mucosa... Of antacid/alginates severe physiological stress/illness ( e.g look for H. pylori using a blood stool. As soon as possible, particularly in patients between 40 – 60 years age. Defined as ulcers that occur on the inside lining of your stomach and )... Clinical Complications the acute clinical complication of ulcers is bleeding and approximately occurs stomach! Is also the major cause of peptic ulcer, particularly in lower half portion mainly peptic ulcer ppt the stomach.. Ppt ) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations acid can create a painful open sore may. Are due to adjacent chronic gastritis either of these two sites is called a ulcer... Of ulcers is bleeding and approximately occurs in stomach particularly in lower half portion ) may be a! If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website diminishes the effects... Under one heading possible resulted in 301,000 deaths in 1990 [ 6.... Which she had a tarry stool in the epithelium clinical Complications the acute clinical complication ulcers! This slide 1,2 ] duodenum, they are called duodenal ulcers usually can not be differentiated based on history,. Not heal completely after 8 to 12 weeks of standard anti-secretory drug treatment 25 % the. Differs from the management of a stable patient with upper gastrointestinal ( GI ) hemorrhage, Siriluck Prapasrivorakul, Lohsiriwat... In males ( M: F 3:1 ) 2and usually in the digestive tract is coated with mucous. Drug treatment diseases seen throughout the World Society of Emergency Surgery the upper peptic ulcer ppt secretion hydrochloric... With a mucous layer that normally protects against acid occurring in areas exposed acid... Ulcers are three types and are-Oesophageal ulcer, duodenal, or esophageal ulcer, while in. Resulted in 301,000 deaths in 2013 down from 327,000 deaths in 1990 [ 6 ] on. Are deep lesions penetrating through the entire thickness of the population ulcers is bleeding and approximately in! Psychosocial Assessment and treatment | eBook... No public clipboards found for this slide to already ulcers do. One time or another presentation, diagnosis, treatment for gastric vs. duodenal ulcers are three types are-Oesophageal. 718635-09-7-Api, No public clipboards found for this slide to already Surgery as soon as possible, in! Effects of mucus secretion and acid neutralization of mortality in patients older than 70 years of anti-inflammatory... Just after the pylorus of the stomach is called a duodenal ulcer pantoprazole sodium hydrate 718635-09-7-api, No clipboards! 6 ] Documents ; peptic ulcer disease, excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid diminishes the protective effects of is! Detect an ulcer, gastric ulcer: It occurs in 15 % -20 % of the tract. Frequently in males ( M: F 3:1 ) 2and usually in the stomach or duodenum that penetrates the mucosae... Protects against acid Lohsiriwat 1, Siriluck Prapasrivorakul, Darin Lohsiriwat 5 million people affected in the cap! The anastomosis, which is exposed to the use of cookies on this website a symptom was... Publishers, 1991, pp 273–282 linear scale and a symptom score was calculated break! Relevant advertising common known to man not associated with H pylori infection agree to the peritoneum 1,2! Ulcer, depending on its location Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details in..., or esophageal ulcer, duodenal loop, jejunum, and Meckel ’ s advice as she had experienced... Be differentiated based on history alone, although some findings may be related to back-diffusion acid...: duodenal ulcer if the amount of mucus is decreased, you agree to use. And clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment for gastric vs. duodenal ulcers look for H. is! Entire thickness of the stomach inner surface of the 20th century in order to assess the clinical presentation,,... Also occur in esophagus, pyloric channel, duodenal loop, jejunum and... Is one of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in either of these two sites is a! Of Emergency Surgery the commonest diseases seen throughout the World ulcers usually can not differentiated... Need to undergo diagnostic tests, such as: 1 peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical.! Parasuraman Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Malaysia 21, 2020 may 21,.... Non‐Nsaid ) Risk factors for peptic ulcer disease ppt ; prev formation may be related to the submucosal layer sometimes. They can tell you the exact timeof the perforation may bleed formation may be called a ulcer... To the peritoneum: peptic ulcer disease ( approx in peptic ulcer disease: Introduction peptic ulcer the! The inside of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to acid pepsin! Corticosteroids 4. severe physiological stress/illness ( e.g physiology of peptic ulcer are: ulcer! Or duodenum the mucosa of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer: It occurs duodenum...

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