stands for frequency, intensity, time, and type of exercise. Adolescents were classified as meeting the MVPA recommendation of ≥60 min/day, or not [17,18]. frequency definition: 1. the number of times something happens within a particular period, or the fact of something…. Learn more. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Copyright: © 2019 Silva et al. Analyses were performed for the whole sample, stratified by sex, and by region-level classification of economic development. This result reinforces the importance of PE classes in promoting PA among adolescents. Age, maternal education, BMI z-scores, and meeting the MVPA recommendations (with models containing TV time or total sitting time as dependent variable) and total sitting time (with models containing PA indices as dependent variables) were included as covariates. Yes https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213785.t003. A multi-level logistic mixed regression model was used where the dependent variable was meeting MVPA recommendations and time sitting in front of the TV [17,18]. Multi-level polytomous mixed logistic regression models were used [22], where the dependent variables were the different PA indicators (PA during PE classes, active commuting, PA outside of school hours, accumulated PA) and total sitting time (sex-specific reference categories = 1st (lowest) tertile for PA indicators and 3rd (highest) tertile for total sitting time). Answer in units of Hz. Increasing the duration of training is another way of overloading the body systems. In Step 0 the PE gradient is off and the signals from all pixels remain in phase. Quality programming also fosters aspects of cognitive development, including positive racial attitudes and imaginative play [29]. The higher the physical demands in training, the less frequently they occur, so allowing the body to recover. The strengths of this study lie in its external validity, since the probabilistic sampling strategy that guaranteed the sample representativeness of Brazilian public and private school students from different regions was conducted in a thorough way and according to literature recommendations [14]. Research Center in Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil, Roles They usually come before the main verb in a sentence: "I sometimes cook Italian food." traduction frequency dans le dictionnaire Anglais - Francais de Reverso, voir aussi 'frequency modulation',radio frequency',high frequency',ultra-high frequency… Voire et regarder en ligne ces Chaines TV en ajoutant ces fréquences à votre récepteur numérique The aim of PeNSE 2015 was to assess the risk and protective factors for the health of students enrolled in public and private schools throughout Brazil [10,14]. If f is the frequency of an electromagnetic field in free space as measured in megahertz, and w is the wavelength as measured in meters, then. As with the present study, other investigations have reported that participation in PE classes was associated with sports and PA performed outside of school hours [2,25], which is one more indication that PE classes are important for enhancing PA among children and adolescents throughout the day. There are three ways in which overload can be attained: Frequency is the number of times training occurs. Découvrez les modèles femme et homme de la nouvelle collection sur Bally Studio et regardez “Daydream,” notre film dédié à la saison PÉ 2021 réalisé par Antonio Monfreda. The five geographic regions of Brazil were grouped according to the Human Development Index (HDI) [19] and classified into regions with higher HDI (Mid-Western = 0.753, Southeast = 0.753, Southern = 0.756) or in regions with lower HDI (Northern = 0.683, Northeastern = 0.659). The higher the physical demands in training, the less frequently they occur, so allowing the body to recover. As levels of performance raise then the frequency of training is often increased. PA during PE classes, active commuting, PA outside of school hours, total accumulated PA (Total PA = PA during PE classes + active commuting + PA outside of school hours), MVPA time, time sitting in front of the TV, and total sitting time were assessed by using a self-administered questionnaire [10]. Participants who did not answer questions about maternal schooling (n = 4,202), overall PA level (n = 53), out-of-school PA (n = 23), PA time in PE class (n = 24), total sitting time (n = 22), sitting time in front of the TV (n = 11) and active commuting (n = 1) were excluded. Frequency definition is - the fact or condition of occurring frequently. The results of our study show that PE in schools is falling short in meeting Healthy People 2010 goals for PE in both frequency (ie, daily) and activity intensity (ie, 50% of the lesson in MVPA). For this measure, questionnaire item referred to the last seven days. training work for the individual participant. An intervention carried out in schools in Denmark has shown that increasing weekly PE classes resulted in more physically active adolescents compared to those in the control group who did not increase the number of PE classes [23]. In other words, adolescents of both sexes living in regions with higher or lower HDI who took 1–2 PE classes/week and 3 or more PE classes/week were more likely to spend more time in total accumulated PA than adolescents who did not take any PE classes/week, and that if the time spent in PA during PE classes is not considered in total accumulated PA/week, these odds of being physically active decrease or are not significant. When analyzing the time spent in PA during PE classes it was found that boys and girls living in regions with higher HDI were more likely to spend more time in PA during PE classes compared to adolescents living in regions with lower HDI (Table 3). For active commuting, students were asked if they went to school on foot or by bicycle and how long the journey lasted. Diego Augusto Santos Silva, That is, even when students from less developed regions took PE classes, they did less PA than those living in more developed regions of Brazil. Body mass was measured with a portable electronic scale after all outer clothing, heavy pocket items, and shoes were removed. On the other hand, there is another theory that suggests that there is an energy expenditure threshold for children, once reached, the rest of the daily time is compensated with little or no PA [12, 13]. Comparison of Polyethylene PE Melts Using Frequency Sweeps Introduction A method is introduced for a characterization of polymer properties with respect to their molecular structure and processing behavior during thermoplastic processes such as blown/cast extrusion, extrusion blow molding or … On the other hand, the leisure time of the children and youth cannot be spent in the seated position or in front of screens, because it impairs the motor development and brings higher risks of obesity and hypertension still in adolescence [17]. Radio-frequency welding, also known as dielectric welding and high-frequency welding, is a plastic welding process that utilizes high-frequency electric fields to induce heating and melting of thermoplastic base materials. Each measurement was repeated, and the average was used for analysis (a third measurement was obtained if the first two measurements were greater than 0.5 kg or 0.5 cm, respectively, and the average of the two closest measurements was used for analysis) [10]. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. Although questionnaires are useful for surveys with large sample sizes due to the low operational cost [17], they do not provide the same level of accuracy as accelerometry [17]. Are you wondering what "PE" stands for or other commonly asked questions? Overloading body systems with higher work rates and increased loads causes the body to respond to these extra demands by improving its performance. The less developed regions of Brazil (North and Northeast) had a higher proportion of adolescents who did not take any PE classes at school than regions with higher HDI. 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